Show that the T is a linear transformation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the transformation T: R2[x] → R6[x], defined by T(f(x)) = (x^3 - x)f(x^2), is a linear transformation. Participants confirm that T satisfies the properties of linearity: T(f(x) + g(x)) = T(f(x)) + T(g(x)) and T(af(x)) = aT(f(x)). The confusion arises regarding the codomain, with clarification that T outputs polynomials of degree 5 or less, thus mapping to R6[x] rather than R4[x]. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using specific polynomial spaces in proofs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial spaces R2[x] and R6[x]
  • Knowledge of linear transformations and their properties
  • Familiarity with polynomial degree and operations
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of linear transformations in depth
  • Explore polynomial spaces and their notations, particularly Rn[x]
  • Learn about the implications of polynomial degree in transformations
  • Practice proving linearity with various polynomial functions
USEFUL FOR

Students of linear algebra, mathematicians focusing on functional analysis, and educators teaching polynomial transformations will benefit from this discussion.

Dank2
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Homework Statement



T:R2[x] --> R4[x]
T(f(x)) = (x^3-x)f(x^2)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Let f(x) and g(x) be two functions in R2[x].
T(f(x) + g(x)) = T(f+g(x)) = (x^3-x)(f+g)(x^2) = (x^3-x)f(x^2) + (x^3-x)g(x^2) = T(f(x)) + T(g(x)).
let a be scalar in R:
aT(f(x)) = a(x^3-x)f(x^2) = (x^3-x)af(x^2) = T(af(x)).
 
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Dank2 said:

Homework Statement



T:R2[x] --> R4[x]
T(f(x)) = (x^3-x)f(x^2)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Let f(x) and g(x) be two functions in R2[x].
T(f(x) + g(x)) = T(f+g(x)) = (x^3-x)(f+g)(x^2) = (x^3-x)f(x^2) + (x^3-x)g(x^2) = T(f(x)) + T(g(x)).
let a be scalar in R:
aT(f(x)) = a(x^3-x)f(x^2) = (x^3-x)af(x^2) = T(af(x)).

So, what is your question for us?
 
Ray Vickson said:
So, what is your question for us?
Title, to show that T is linear transformation, what i did is enough?
 
Dank2 said:
Title, to show that T is linear transformation, what i did is enough?

I suggest you try to answer that for yourself. Ask yourself: have you verified all the required properties that a linear transformation would have? If you are unsure, then ask yourself which properties you think you have missed.
 
These are the two properties that is required, but the way that it's shown, since it's with a function, is correct?
 
Dank2 said:

Homework Statement



T:R2[x] --> R4[x]
What are R2[x] and R4[x]?
Are these polynomials with real coefficients of degree less than 2 and 4, respectively?
 
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Mark44 said:
What are R2[x] and R4[x]?
Are these polynomials with real coefficients of degree less than 2 and 4, respectively?
that's correct.
 
Mark44 said:
What are R2[x] and R4[x]?
Are these polynomials with real coefficients of degree less than 2 and 4, respectively?
I have been told now it should be R6[x].

How can i see that it's right?, that's it R6[x] and not R4[x] or i can't see it and it depends on f(x) and it's pre-defined?
 
Last edited:
Dank2 said:
I have been told now it should be R6[x].
Who told you that?
Since ##f \in R_2[x]##, then f(x) = ax +b, right? According to the formula you posted, what is T[f(x)]?
Dank2 said:
How can i see that it's right?, that's it R6[x] and not R4[x] or i can't see it and it depends on f(x) and it's pre-defined?
 
  • #10
Mark44 said:
f∈R2[x]
Forgot about that simple fact.

T(f(x)) = T(ax+b)= (x3-x)*(ax2+b) , which is really a polynomial of degree 5 , so the image of transformation is indeed at R6[x] - All the polynomial of degree 5 or less.3
Mark44 said:
Who told you that?
class teacher.
 
Last edited:
  • #11
I got confused since different textbooks describe spaces like R6[x] as "polynomials of degree less than 6" and others describe the as "polynomials of degree less than or equal to 6." Also, the notation I've seen many times is p2[x] to mean the same as your R2[x].

The work you did in the first post seems OK to me, but I think the intent of the problem is that you should show how things work with the specific spaces that are given. It should be easy to show that T[f + g] = T[f] + T[g] and that T[af] = aT[f], but I believe they want you to use generic functions in R2[x].
 

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