Shuttle moving in a circular orbit

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a space shuttle moving in a circular orbit, with specific parameters such as speed and period. The discussion centers on calculating the total acceleration of the shuttle after it fires its retro engines to decelerate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for the radius of the orbit and explore the use of the universal law of gravitation to find it. There are attempts to calculate the radius and acceleration using circular motion equations, with some participants expressing uncertainty about their calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and seek confirmation on their correctness. There is a recognition that the gravitational law requires mass, but it is noted that the mass will cancel out in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the need for specific information, such as the radius of the orbit, and question the assumptions made regarding the nature of the problem as a circular motion scenario.

clownbaby
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The space shuttle is moving in a circular orbit with a speed of 7.8km/s and a period of 87min. In order to return Earth, the shuttle fires its retro engines opposite to its direction of motion. The engine provide a deceleration of 6m/s^2 that is constant in magnitude and direction. What is the total acceleration of the shuttle?

can't seem to understand how to start solving it. don't i need the radius of orbit?
 
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clownbaby said:
don't i need the radius of orbit?
Yes. Use the universal law of gravitation to solve radius of the orbit.
 
i tried to solve it but I am not sure if it is correct.

ω=2pi/T
360/87x60=2/29
V=ω.r
2/29xr=7800
r=113100m = 113,1km
a = v^2/r = ω^2r (circular motion equations)
(2/29)^2x113,1=78/145 km/sec^2 = 15600/29 m/sec^2

the retro engine deceleration is 6m/sec^2
15600/29-6=15426/29 m/sec^2

is it correct? i really need help, confirmation on this.
 
lep11 said:
Yes. Use the universal law of gravitation to solve radius of the orbit.

gravitation law requires masses if am not mistaken and also i think this is a circular motion question.
 
clownbaby said:
gravitation law requires masses if am not mistaken and also i think this is a circular motion question.
Satellite mass will cancel out.
 

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