Sig Figs in Physics Problems: Explanation for Two Calculations

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The discussion focuses on determining the number of significant figures (sig figs) to retain in two specific physics calculations. For the first calculation, 12.00000 x 0.9893 + 13.00335 x 0.0107, the result should retain three significant figures due to the multiplication involving the least number of sig figs. In the second calculation, (11.13-2.6) x 10^4 / (103.05 + 16.9) x 10^-6, the subtraction yields 8.5, which has two significant figures, thus influencing the overall result. The importance of proper uncertainty analysis is also noted, emphasizing that significant figures are a guideline rather than a comprehensive measure. Understanding these rules is essential for accurate scientific calculations.
p4cifico
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I need an explanation for these two problems

How many sig figs should be retained in the result of the following calculation?

12.00000 x 0.9893 + 13.00335 x 0.0107

and

(11.13-2.6) x 10^4 / (103.05 + 16.9) x 10 ^-6
 
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3 and 2.

Significant fig's is just a rule of thumb, proper uncertainty analysis is more detailed.
 
Last edited:
p4cifico said:
I need an explanation for these two problems

How many sig figs should be retained in the result of the following calculation?

12.00000 x 0.9893 + 13.00335 x 0.0107

and

(11.13-2.6) x 10^4 / (103.05 + 16.9) x 10 ^-6
Pick the number in multiplication or division with the least number of SF.
In your first eq., it is 3.
In your second, you first have to do 11.13-2.6=8.5, with 2 SF.
 
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