Sights are off the moon, and maybe put away for good.

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SUMMARY

President Barack Obama's budget proposal eliminates funding for NASA's Constellation program, which aimed to return humans to the moon by 2020, along with the Ares I and Ares V rockets. Forum participants debate the value of human space exploration versus robotic missions, arguing that robotic exploration is more cost-effective and practical. Some participants advocate for the potential technological advancements from human missions, while others emphasize the need to prioritize Earth-based research and development over expensive space ventures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of NASA's Constellation program and its objectives
  • Familiarity with the Ares I and Ares V rocket systems
  • Knowledge of robotic versus human space exploration methodologies
  • Awareness of the economic implications of space missions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the technological advancements from previous manned missions, such as Apollo
  • Explore the benefits and limitations of robotic exploration in space
  • Investigate alternative propulsion technologies, such as VASIMIR and ion drives
  • Examine the economic impact of space exploration on Earth-based industries
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Aerospace engineers, space policy analysts, and anyone interested in the future of human space exploration and its implications for technology and economics.

  • #91
Cyrus said:
...?


Explain to me why poverty is any more important than the advancement of the United States in showing off our might?

(I don't personally believe the things I am typing) But why should you say that helping others is more important than personal gain, since personal gain has been the status quo since the dawn of man.
 
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  • #92
MotoH said:
Explain to me why poverty is any more important than the advancement of the United States in showing off our might?

(I don't personally believe the things I am typing) But why should you say that helping others is more important than personal gain, since personal gain has been the status quo since the dawn of man.

I'm pretty sure he was stating his opinion. He doesn't really need to justify his opinion of why he thinks we should better ourselves as a species here on Earth at all...
 
  • #93
Cyrus said:
I disagree with that. People should learn family planning, and we should reduce the population size on the planet to a level that is sustainable without having billions in poverty. Do that, then cure major health diseases, then travel to the moon.

I agree with everything you've said here. However it will probably cost much MORE money to accomplish even the first goal :smile:
 
  • #94
D H said:
Almost certainly so -- assuming, that is, that past performance is a predictor of future success. Collider physics has contributed a lot to both our nations defense and to our everyday life. Eventually the expense of pushing the envelope to make a bigger, badder collider will reach a point of diminishing returns. The next step beyond the LHC might well be that point of diminishing return.

In my lifetime? I doubt it. And that gets to the crux of things here. How much do I want to pay for benefits that I will never see, if they ever come? Beyond that, I certainly hope for more than better weapons. That is the least of my concerns.

Perhaps we could go to Mars, but only tax people for it who are under thirty years of age. :biggrin: We could call it the Whippersnapper Tax for Exploration.
 
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  • #95
But there is still the basic unanswered question. Ok, so you go to mars. Then what, the Sun?
 
  • #96
Cyrus said:
But there is still the basic unanswered question. Ok, so you go to mars. Then what, the Sun?

I am sure that if we actually ended up going to Mars there would be PLENTY to do there for many years. We would probably attempt to send more humans to Mars possibly to try and live there for extended periods of time.

After this however, I'm not sure at all... hopefully it would lead to a lot of solved questions about Mars though (biggest one being about life...)

Why do we have to do something after traveling to Mars anyways? How long would it take to travel to Mars anyway about 5-6 months?
 
  • #97
Because if all you're going to do is go to mars, then the sun is going to die out, swell up, and kill you (even faster) than if you were at earth.

The only point in going to another planet is if you can eventually leave our solar system. There's still the problem of a lack of oxygen, food, climate, to name a few, on mars.

I really don't think we need to trash/over crowd another planet. Right now people don't have things like basic healthcare. Going to Mars should be last on the list of things to do.

Solve diseases, develop better preventative medicines, take care of global warming, produce clean drinkable water, these are much more worthwhile - tangible - things people need to see done. When we get closer to finding solutions on that front, we can have 'fun money' to spend going to Mars for the hell of it. I seriously doubt any of the rocks you find in Mars will of medicinal or material value. Even if Mars were made of solid gold, who in their right mind would ship tons of it back to earth?
 
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  • #98
The Apollo project inspired an entire generation of scientists and engineers, something which benefitted us greatly in the last 30 years. What would be the point to going to the moon? As a first step towards further expansion into space.

There's still the problem of a lack of oxygen, food, climate, to name a few, on mars.

And the solutions to these problems can't be applied here on Earth for certain problems?

Solve diseases, develop better preventative medicines

There's far far more being spent on that than on space exploration.

take care of global warming

Huge amounts of money are already being spent on developing better batteries for our vehicles, and we already have the ability to replace our coal powerplants with a (potentially) zero carbon source of energy, but envrionmentalist scare mongering have been holding that one up.

produce clean drinkable water

We have the capability to do this, have had it for a long time. We spent enormous amounts of money on aid to help developing countries do that amoung other things...the result? Waste on a collosal scale.

these are much more worthwhile - tangible - things people need to see done.

I agree but it won't be done throwing money at them. Problems like poverty in the third world are solved with economic development and industrialization, not handouts. No matter how many tens of billions of dollars we send them, it won't ever be enough until they industrialize. Sacrificing the space program will do none of these things.

I seriously doubt any of the rocks you find in Mars will of medicinal or material value.

It allows us to build stuff in space much much easier.

Here's another thought to consider: Future economic development of space. Long term think of all the jobs we can create up and down the pay scale if we actually did industrialize it and develop it even close to its potential, not to mention the potential benefits of technological developments. The funny thing is when you invest in science and technology, the results are not always predictable, that's why "return on investment" arguments don't work with argueing against them.
 
  • #99
Cyrus said:
I'm not sure why imagination and mystery comes into play on spending my tax money during these times of economic hardships. Spend that money on something more relevant, like finding a cure to cancer.

Why find a cure for cancer? Why deal with poverty, global warming, or any of those problems? If these problems become too big/personal, we can pull out a gun and suicide.

I'm asking you to ponder seriously. I don't commit suicide every time I face a problem because I want to get the best out of my life: the most excitement, the most adventure, and the most intense sense of achievement. I'd rather get cancer at age 70 after designing the first spaceship to send men to Mars than do nothing and die of a heart attack at age 80.
 
  • #100
zomgwtf said:
Like I agree completely that it would be the greatest discovery of mankind but what use will we have of it? The knowledge that we're not alone? Most people already assume that anyways... I doubt merely 'proving' it will make any difference.

For somebody on a science forum, you have an astounding lack of curiosity or sense of wonder.
 
  • #101
Ivan Seeking said:
Something like 1 out of 3 Mars missions have failed. And those missions were orders of magnitude simpler than a manned mission.

Not to mention with an order of magnitude fewer safeguards.
 
  • #102
turbo-1 said:
The possibility of finding traces of frozen water in the bottom of a shadowed crater near the moon's poles is such a thin excuse that it does not even bear repeating, much less actual support.

This has been mentioned before, but launching from the Moon is much easier than launching from Earth. With a moon base, space exploration becomes easy, and that includes launching satellites into Earth orbit.
 
  • #103
ideasrule said:
This has been mentioned before, but launching from the Moon is much easier than launching from Earth. With a moon base, space exploration becomes easy, and that includes launching satellites into Earth orbit.

A moon base with crew and supplies capable of producing and launching satellites? :bugeye:
You do realizes that the moon does not have the natural resources that we take for granted here on earth?

I think that pretty much anything you would actually end up doing on a moon base could just as easily be done in orbit.

If you want to be inspired, do it with your own dollars. Pragmatism is the highest goal to which the bureaucrats who spend our money can strive.
 
  • #104
robertm said:
You do realizes that the moon does not have the natural resources that we take for granted here on earth?

Natural resources? You mean iron, copper, silicon, helium 3, water, and solar energy? One thing the Moon doesn't have is fossil fuels; thank goodness for that.

Even if only 80% of a rocket's weight is manufactured on the Moon while the other 20% has to be brought from Earth, launching the rocket from the Moon would still be vastly less expensive than launching it from Earth. Compare the Saturn V with the small portion of the lunar module that lifted the astronauts off the Moon and you'll see the difference.
 
  • #105
You do realizes that the moon does not have the natural resources that we take for granted here on earth?

It has titanium, aluminum, and silicon. That right there is enough to build a simple probe once you refine the materials. If the solar energy isn't enough for that kind of energy intensive refining there's always nuclear. Japan's lunar orbiter discovered uranium. Not to mention we can use that stuff to build things in lower Earth orbit much easier that pre-fabbing it on earth. Of course this would provide jobs for people, can't have that now can we...

Of course the purpose of the space program aside from cutting edge exploration and space science should be to lay the foundations for private enterprises to do exactly that, industrialize space. To some degree this has been accomplished.
 
  • #106
aquitaine said:
The Apollo project inspired an entire generation of scientists and engineers, something which benefitted us greatly in the last 30 years. What would be the point to going to the moon? As a first step towards further expansion into space.

That's a great sound bite, but don't avoid my question I clearly laid out. Further expansion to space where? Do you have an idea what distances are involved to the next solar system?
And the solutions to these problems can't be applied here on Earth for certain problems?

Then solve them here on Earth first, and apply them to space.

There's far far more being spent on that than on space exploration.

That doesn't justify the spending on human based space exploration.

Huge amounts of money are already being spent on developing better batteries for our vehicles, and we already have the ability to replace our coal powerplants with a (potentially) zero carbon source of energy, but envrionmentalist scare mongering have been holding that one up.

Nuclear energy isn't a silver bullet.

We have the capability to do this, have had it for a long time. We spent enormous amounts of money on aid to help developing countries do that amoung other things...the result? Waste on a collosal scale.

Do you have a source for this claim? I'm also not talking about going around making clean water for other countries on tax payer money, so I hope you did not interpret my post that way.

I agree but it won't be done throwing money at them. Problems like poverty in the third world are solved with economic development and industrialization, not handouts. No matter how many tens of billions of dollars we send them, it won't ever be enough until they industrialize. Sacrificing the space program will do none of these things.

I never said to throw money at anyone. Where did I say that? Please, do not put words in my mouth.

It allows us to build stuff in space much much easier.

Why do we need to build stuff in space?
Here's another thought to consider: Future economic development of space. Long term think of all the jobs we can create up and down the pay scale if we actually did industrialize it and develop it even close to its potential, not to mention the potential benefits of technological developments. The funny thing is when you invest in science and technology, the results are not always predictable, that's why "return on investment" arguments don't work with argueing against them.

Um, okay... I don't buy this argument. What 'potential' to develop space. Apart from satellites, its a big tourist attraction.
 
  • #107
ideasrule and aquitaine:

Guys, think more basic. Like an atmosphere and water and food. You can't just go to moon and set up shop.
Are you really suggesting that not only do we build a moon base capable of manufacturing and launching satellites and other rockets but also capable of having a large scale mining operation?
You're talking about having entire and multiple industries functioning on the moon.

What you are proposing is highly impractical, to say the least.
 
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  • #108
ideasrule said:
Why find a cure for cancer? Why deal with poverty, global warming, or any of those problems? If these problems become too big/personal, we can pull out a gun and suicide.

Come on ideas, I know you can make more thoughtful posts than this.

I'm asking you to ponder seriously. I don't commit suicide every time I face a problem because I want to get the best out of my life: the most excitement, the most adventure, and the most intense sense of achievement. I'd rather get cancer at age 70 after designing the first spaceship to send men to Mars than do nothing and die of a heart attack at age 80.

I gave you a serious answer, please do the same.
 
  • #109
They had a large scale excavation in 2001 on the moon, I am not sure what you are talking about Rob.
 
  • #110
Cyrus said:
That's a great sound bite, but don't avoid my question I clearly laid out. Further expansion to space where? Do you have an idea what distances are involved to the next solar system?

Just to put things into perspective Voyager 1 has been traveling for 33 years and it still hasn't reached interstellar space. I think it just crossed into the heliosheath. It is currently traveling at 17km/s which is just above 61000km/h... compare that to the fastest speed any manned spacecraft has attained which was under 40000km/h, and that was the re-entry of Apollo 11.

To put it further into perspective if we aimed Voyager 1 at the nearest star it would still take Voyager 1 just under 75 000 years for it to travel there...

Humans will most likely never see interstellar space in person, and they definitely will not see another star in person, regardless of what advancements are made in propulsion systems. (we have to remember these are PEOPLE we're dealing with... not hunks of sturdy metal.)

something I find amazing about all this however is that they are still recording data from the instruments on both voyagers... even after 30 years and all that distance it's still works like a charm, that's something.
 
  • #111
Cyrus said:
I gave you a serious answer, please do the same.

You didn't give a serious answer to my question: why don't we all pull out a gun and suicide at first sight of trouble? If life involved only routine tasks like eating, exercising, being healthy, going to school/work, and sleeping, without any excitement or drama, most people would probably do this. If humanity focuses only on reducing crime, improving sanitation, helping the poor, and other routine tasks, I'm not sure I'd be optimistic about its future. Having a vision, fulfilling age-old dreams, and pushing available technology to its limit doesn't just have practical benefits like inspiring the next generation to become scientists/engineers; it has the benefit of making humanity worth caring about and improving.
 
  • #112
That's a great sound bite, but don't avoid my question I clearly laid out. Further expansion to space where? Do you have an idea what distances are involved to the next solar system?

It's a sound bite that accurately reflects reality. In anycase what I mean is push out to the other planets and moons in this solarsystem. Earth isn't the only planet here.

Then solve them here on Earth first, and apply them to space.

Doesn't always work that way. For example, the Apollo project pushed a lot of the early research done on integrated circuits in order to miniaturize the then monstrous computers to fit on the Apollo capsule. After words that, combined with increased engineering talent that occurred from being inspired by the project, helped drive the computer industry to be where it is today, and of course one of the side effects of this has been greatly improved research efficiency, especially in medical research.

That doesn't justify the spending on human based space exploration.

Yes it does because the research being done has helped to push back the frontiers of science that much more. That and the technological developments have made it worthwhile, certainly much more worthwhile than the military adventures we've gotten ourselves into.

Why do we need to build stuff in space?

Any number of reasons. R&D facilities, the people that live and work there, other people that want to live in space (or the moon or wherever), space probes, exploration ships to further explore the outer areas of the solar system, probably a few others too,

Um, okay... I don't buy this argument. What 'potential' to develop space. Apart from satellites, its a big tourist attraction.

Space has a lot of space, but more importantly it also has resources. Most of those resources wouldn't be sent back to Earth, but the more valuble ones would be.

I never said to throw money at anyone. Where did I say that? Please, do not put words in my mouth.

It was implied. You said we should instead do things like cure poverty and so forth instead of sending people into space. The implication being that money being spent on sending people into space would instead be spent on trying to do that. I'm saying we've, for the most part, been doing that for more than 30 years without effect.

Nuclear energy isn't a silver bullet.

Actually it is, maybe more so than you realize. Combining this with the electrification of most parts of our private transportation system would vastly reduce carbon emissions.

Do you have a source for this claim? I'm also not talking about going around making clean water for other countries on tax payer money, so I hope you did not interpret my post that way.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification
We have clean drinking water not just because we developed the science and technology to do it, but we actually built the facilities to make it happen. Poor countries in the world generally don't have access to clean drinking water because they didn't build the infrastructure needed, and the massive amounts of aid money that have been sent to them to do stuff like this disappeared into a few corrupt hands.

And as for your second point, yes, that is exactly what you are saying. The money for manned space exploration has come from taxpayer dollars, so therefore if it isn't being spent on that and instead being spent on making clean drinking water, by definition it is using taxpayer money to make clean drinking water in other countries.

and they definitely will not see another star in person,

Never is a long time. 200 years ago people said we could never fly, 75 years ago people said we would never break the sound barrier, and we managed to do those things. Obviously there's a difference in technical difficulty, but the concept is the same.
 
  • #113
aquitaine said:
It's a sound bite that accurately reflects reality. In anycase what I mean is push out to the other planets and moons in this solarsystem. Earth isn't the only planet here.

That doesn't mean we have to send people to them, or that there is any value in doing so.

Doesn't always work that way. For example, the Apollo project pushed a lot of the early research done on integrated circuits in order to miniaturize the then monstrous computers to fit on the Apollo capsule. After words that, combined with increased engineering talent that occurred from being inspired by the project, helped drive the computer industry to be where it is today, and of course one of the side effects of this has been greatly improved research efficiency, especially in medical research.

While I am familiar and aware with the technical challenges of the Apollo program, I would not say that they helped to drive the computer industry to where it is today. They may have accelerated the progress, but the need for computing power was already there even before Apollo.
Yes it does because the research being done has helped to push back the frontiers of science that much more. That and the technological developments have made it worthwhile, certainly much more worthwhile than the military adventures we've gotten ourselves into.

This is not being specific. Again, sending people to the moon - today would do what?
Any number of reasons. R&D facilities, the people that live and work there, other people tht want to live in space (or the moon or wherever), space probes, exploration ships to further explore the outer areas of the solar system, probably a few others too.

You mean, space tourists? We should spend money for space tourism. Errr, no. As for R&D facilities, that doesn't have to require people. But again, I'd need more specific answers. What space probes, specifically, do you want to build - and why. What exploration ships, to where, for what purpose?
Space has a lot of space, but more importantly it also has resources. Most of those resources wouldn't be sent back to Earth, but the more valuble ones would be.

Is Imagination (IM) a new element to be harvested? (Sorry, couldn't help myself) Really, what element? This is all empty rhetoric that costs tax payers money.

It was implied. You said we should instead do things like cure poverty and so forth instead of sending people into space. The implication being that money being spent on sending people into space would instead be spent on trying to do that. I'm saying we've, for the most part, been doing that for more than 30 years without effect.

What programs, and what money for the last 30 years has been 'doing that without effect'?

Actually it is, maybe more so than you realize. Combining this with the electrification of most parts of our private transportation system would vastly reduce carbon emissions.

No, it's good, but its not a silver bullet. The last thing you want is places like Iran having access to radioactive materials. There are significant policy decisions that go with it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification
We have clean drinking water not just because we developed the science and technology to do it, but we actually built the facilities to make it happen. Poor countries in the world generally don't have access to clean drinking water because they didn't build the infrastructure needed, and the massive amounts of aid money that have been sent to them to do stuff like this disappeared into a few corrupt hands.

I'm not disagreeing with what your stating here, I'm disagreeing with you in that I never said it had to be done 'business as usual'.

And as for your second point, yes, that is exactly what you are saying. The money for manned space exploration has come from taxpayer dollars, so therefore if it isn't being spent on that and instead being spent on making clean drinking water, by definition it is using taxpayer money to make clean drinking water in other countries.

Who said it has to be other countries water?

Never is a long time. 200 years ago people said we could never fly, 75 years ago people said we would never break the sound barrier, and we managed to do those things. Obviously there's a difference in technical difficulty, but the concept is the same.

As a person who studies aerospace history in their spare time...um, no. Weak argument.

Side: can we have normal posts. I really hate having to reply all fragmented like this.
 
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  • #114
Why is everyone here talking as if we have to choose between solving problems here on Earth and space exploration? The two aren't mutually exclusive at all.

Perhaps, I'm the naively optimistic one, but we can do both at the same time.
 
  • #115
kr0nos said:
Why is everyone here talking as if we have to choose between solving problems here on Earth and space exploration? The two aren't mutually exclusive at all.

Perhaps, I'm the naively optimistic one, but we can do both at the same time.
With a limited budget, the fox that chases two rabbits tends to catch neither.
 
  • #116
NASA's Next Space Suit :biggrin:
Engineers are developing a more flexible outfit--just the thing for a mission to the moon.

By Brittany Sauser - Monday, January 25, 2010

If NASA returns to the moon in 2020 as planned, astronauts will step out in a brand-new space suit. It will give them new mobility and flexibility on the lunar surface while still protecting them from its harsh environment. The suit will also be able to sustain life for up to 150 hours and will even be equipped with a computer that links directly back to Earth.

The new design will also let astronauts work outside of the International Space Station (ISS) and will be suitable for trips to Mars, as outlined in NASA's program for exploration, called Constellation. "The current suits just cannot do everything we need them to do," says Terry Hill, the Constellation space suit engineering project manager at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. "We have a completely new design, something that has never been done before."

NASA has proposed a plug-in-play design, so that the same arms, legs, boots, and helmets can be used with different suit torsos. "It's one reconfigurable suit that can do the job of three specialized suits," says Hill. The space agency has awarded a $500 million, 6.5-year contract for the design and development of the Constellation space suit to Houston-based Oceaneering International, which primarily makes equipment for deep-sea exploration. Oceaneering has partnered with the Worcester, MA-based David Clark Company, which has been developing space suits for the U.S. space agency since the 1960s.

. . . .
:rolleyes: :biggrin:
 
  • #117
Constellation canceled, Constellation back on?
 
  • #118
Astronuc said:
NASA's Next Space Suit :biggrin:
Engineers are developing a more flexible outfit--just the thing for a mission to the moon.
Or near Earth operations - Space Station work, etc.
 
  • #119
If it was just for LEO operations they would keep the one they have.

If NASA didn't want to go to the moon, they would have tried to siphon that money their way to hire more useless personnel.
 
  • #120
MotoH said:
If it was just for LEO operations they would keep the one they have.
You assume the current design is perfected for all LEO needs. It's not.
 

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