Significance of orthogonal polynomials

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the definition and properties of orthogonal polynomials, including their role in vector spaces and applications in curve fitting. Participants explore the characteristics that distinguish orthogonal polynomials from other types of functions.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the definition of orthogonal polynomials, questioning whether the integral of their inner product being zero is a complete definition and inquiring about their desirable qualities.
  • Another participant mentions that orthogonal polynomials can simplify least squares curve fitting by eliminating the need for matrix inversion in higher order polynomials.
  • A participant asks whether it is safe to assume that orthogonal polynomials are continuous.
  • In response, it is stated that all polynomials are continuous functions, but there are non-polynomial orthogonal functions, such as Haar and Walsh functions, that are not continuous.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the continuity of polynomials but recognize that there are exceptions with non-polynomial orthogonal functions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the completeness of the definition of orthogonal polynomials and their additional properties.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not fully resolve the question of the completeness of the definition of orthogonal polynomials or the extent of their properties beyond continuity.

lonewolf219
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Two polynomials are considered orthogonal if the integral of their inner product over a defined interval is equal to zero... is that a correct and complete definition? From what I understand, orthogonal polynomials form a basis in a vector space. Is that the desirable quality of orthogonal polynomials? Do they have any other additional properties that set them apart?
 
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Thanks rcgldr. Is it safe to say that orthogonal polynomials are continuous?
 
All polynomials are continuous functions :smile:

But there are non-polynomial orthogonal functions which are not continuous, for example Haar and Walsh functions.
 
Great! Thanks AlephZero! :smile:
 

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