Significance of spring mass in SHM.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the significance of the spring's mass in a spring-mass system, where both the mass of the spring (m) and the mass at the end of the spring (M) are comparable. The participant attempts to apply Newton's laws and Hooke's law to derive insights but struggles with the complexity of the problem. A successful approach involves using Lagrangian mechanics, but the participant seeks a solution using Newtonian mechanics suitable for a high school student. The key takeaway is the necessity of integrating the kinetic energy along the spring's length to relate it to the kinetic energy of the attached mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with Hooke's law
  • Basic knowledge of kinetic energy concepts
  • Ability to perform integration in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in spring-mass systems
  • Learn how to apply Hooke's law in practical scenarios
  • Explore the concept of kinetic energy distribution along a spring
  • Investigate Lagrangian mechanics for advanced understanding of dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying classical mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of spring-mass systems.

hjalte
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Homework Statement


So, we are considering a spring-mass system, in which the mass at the end of the spring, M, is comparable to the mass of the spring, m.
Using Newtons laws, I have to calculate, how significant the mass of the spring is.


Homework Equations


Mass at the end of the spring, M.
Mass of the spring, m.
Spring constant, k.
Newtons second law, and Hooke's law.


The Attempt at a Solution


Actually, I have tried quite lot different approaches, but they don't seem to give me anything useful.
My latest attempt was to take a differential piece of mass of the spring, and calculate it's acceleration, in hope of getting something which i could integrate, but it didn't seem to work out.


I was asked this question by a high school student, whom I have to help writing a larger assignment.
I solved this problem rather easily using Lagrangian mechanics, but this is not available to the student, so I have to do it with Newtonian mechanics, which doesn't seem too easy.

I really appreciate any help I can get.
 
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Welcome to PF.

I would think if you know the length of the spring that you can calculate the kinetic energy along its length by integration on the basis of the velocities all along it's length. Then you can relate that to the kinetic energy of the attached mass at the end.
 

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