Similar Equations to the Blasius Equation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding suitable model problems similar to the Blasius Equation for testing a numerical integrator. The original poster is focused on the equation y''' + y''*y = 0, with specific boundary conditions, and is seeking other third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that have known analytic solutions for comparison.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster discusses their current work on a numerical integrator for the Blasius Equation and expresses the need for model problems that are analytically solvable. They mention specific equations they have considered but question their suitability.
  • Some participants suggest using Mathematica or Maple for solving differential equations and discuss the nature of the problem as either an initial value problem (IVP) or a boundary value problem (BVP).
  • There is a suggestion to consider the equation y = 3/(x+1) as a potential model problem, though it requires changing the boundary conditions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various equations and their relevance to the original poster's needs. Suggestions have been made, but no consensus on a specific model problem has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster emphasizes the requirement for the model problems to be closely related to the Blasius Equation to effectively test their integrator. There is also mention of the need for known analytic solutions to validate the numerical results.

xingxian
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Homework Statement



Hi guys. I am actually not looking for solutions. I am now working on a numerator integrator for the Blasius Equation:

y''' +y''*y =0

where the boundary condition is y(0)=y'(0)=y''(0)-1=0

I have got the numerical integrator up and running, and obtain a solution which tends to a linear function as x tends to infinity.

However, I was told by my lecturer that I should test my integrator on another problem similar to Blasius, and we must know the exact analytic solution to that question to test how the error behaves with my integrator.

So may I know if you know any good model problem for this purpose?

I have found a few but non of them are really very suitable.

f'''+(1-f'^2)=0

or

y'''+2y''y-3y'^2=0

Don't think these are good. Any suggestion?

Really appreciate it!
 
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xingxian said:

Homework Statement



Hi guys. I am actually not looking for solutions. I am now working on a numerator integrator for the Blasius Equation:

y''' +y''*y =0

where the boundary condition is y(0)=y'(0)=y''(0)-1=0

I have got the numerical integrator up and running, and obtain a solution which tends to a linear function as x tends to infinity.

However, I was told by my lecturer that I should test my integrator on another problem similar to Blasius, and we must know the exact analytic solution to that question to test how the error behaves with my integrator.

So may I know if you know any good model problem for this purpose?

I have found a few but non of them are really very suitable.

f'''+(1-f'^2)=0

or

y'''+2y''y-3y'^2=0

Don't think these are good. Any suggestion?

Really appreciate it!

Fire up Mathematica and start running the differential equation solver first starting with your equation which Mathematica can's solve, then start modifying it until Mathematica comes up with a solution:

DSolve[y'''[t]+y''[t] y[t]==0,y,t]

no

DSolve[y'''[t]+y'[t]^2==0,y,t]

no

DSolve[y'''[t]+y[t] y'[t]==0, y,t]

. . . close enough for me. Also, looks like you wrote it as an IVP when I think it's a boundary-value problem and I'm not sure, but I don't think DSolve can solve these. Check. BVPs are usually solved numerically in Mathematica.
 
Last edited:
Hi Jackmell!

Thanks so much for your reply!

Actually we were given and IVP. but then I realized that it can be a bvp but that will only affect the solution curve by a constant factor, so didnt bother too mcuh.

I know actually I can just fire up many program to do dsolve. (I am using Maple by the way). But the thing is that my lecturer specifically asked us to confirm the correctness of the ODe integrator whcih we wrote on model problems where the analytic answer is known. and the analytic model problems haev to be clsoe to the blasius equation to demonstrate the suitability of the algorithms.

f'''+(1-f'^2)=0

or

y'''+2y''y-3y'^2=0

the reason why I chose these two are because they are both 3rd order nonlinear ODE.

Really appreciate it if you or anyone has any idea on what model problems to choose. thanks a lot!
 
How about y=3/(x+1)? It solves y'''+y*y''=0, though you'll have to change the boundary conditions, of course.
 

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