Simple Rolling Motion Calculations | Velocity and Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on calculating the velocities and accelerations of a car's tires in a rolling motion scenario. The car travels at 75 km/h, with each tire having a diameter of 60 cm. Key findings include that the velocity at the center of each tire is 0 m/s relative to the woman in the car, while the top and bottom velocities are 20.8 m/s and -20.8 m/s, respectively. For the hitchhiker, the center velocity is 20.83 m/s, the top is 41.7 m/s, and the bottom is 0 m/s. The centripetal acceleration at the top of the tire was incorrectly calculated, highlighting the importance of using the correct radius in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relative motion concepts
  • Knowledge of basic kinematics equations
  • Familiarity with centripetal acceleration formula: a_c = v^2/r
  • Ability to convert units (e.g., km/h to m/s)
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  • Learn about angular motion and its relationship to linear motion
  • Study the effects of rolling motion on different surfaces
  • Explore the concept of torque and its application in rotational dynamics
  • Investigate the implications of inertial frames of reference in physics problems
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Homework Statement



A car travels at 75 km/h on a level road in the positive direction of an x axis. Each tire has a diameter of 60 cm.
Relative to a woman riding in the car, what are the following values?

(a) the velocity v at the center of each tire [0 m/s]
(b) the velocity v at the top of each tire [20.8 m/s]
(c) the velocity v at the bottom of each tire [-20.8 m/s]
(d) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the center of each tire [0 m/s^2]
(e) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the top of each tire [? m/s^2]
(f) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the bottom of each tire [? m/s^2]

Relative to a hitchhiker sitting next to the road, what are the following values?
(g) the velocity v at the center of each tire [20.83 m/s]
(h) the velocity v at the top of each tire [41.7 m/s]
(i) the velocity v at the bottom of each tire [0 m/s]
(j) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the center of each tire [0 m/s]
(k) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the top of each tire
(l) the magnitude a of the acceleration at the bottom of each tire



Homework Equations



1km/h=0.27778m/s
1m=100cm
[tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



This is a relative motion problem: relative to the woman the wheels are rotating; relative to the hitchiker, the wheels are rolling.
I solved most of the problem, and gave my [correct] answers in brackets.

For the acceleration at the top and bottom of the wheel (parts e,f,k,&l):
First off, since both the woman and the hichiker are in inertial frames of reference, they will observe the same acceleration.
Secondly, since the woman sees the wheels as rotating, the acceleration at their rim is centripetal acceleration, and so
[tex]a=a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}=\frac{(20.83m/s)^2}{0.6m}=723m/s^2[/tex]
As you probably assumed from the fact that I'm posting, this is INCORRECT (as are the answers 0, -723, and 721).

PS cool new format to force work to be shown... I think.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Nice work. I think the only error is using the diameter 0.6m as the radius in your angular acceleration calculation.

And thanks for the positive comment on the Homework Posting Template. Yeah, when it gets used, it's a huge help to us.
 
thank you! and here I sit, insisting that I cannot understant torque, etc...
(derogitory term) stupid errors.
 

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