Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) question check

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculations related to Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) for a metal sphere of mass 0.20 kg attached to a helical spring. The calculations include determining the spring stiffness (k), maximum velocity (Vmax), and maximum acceleration (amax) based on the given parameters of 20 oscillation cycles in 12 seconds and an amplitude of 0.030 m. The calculated spring stiffness is 1.41 x 10^-2 Nm^-1, the maximum velocity is ±1.13 x 10^-1 m/s, and the maximum acceleration is ±4.24 x 10^-1 m/s². The reasoning for the calculations is generally correct, but attention to detail in cycle time calculation is advised.

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  • Familiarity with spring constant calculations
  • Knowledge of angular frequency (ω) and its relation to period (T)
  • Ability to apply kinematic equations in oscillatory motion
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  • Study the relationship between angular frequency (ω) and period (T) in SHM
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saraht4bysion
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Homework Statement


A metal sphere of mass 0.20kg is hung from a helical spring whose top end is clamped. the sphere is displaced by 0.030m below its equilibrium position, and then released. 20 cycles of oscillation, of amplitude 0.030m, occur in a time of 12.0s.
calculate;
(I) the spring stiffness, k. (force per unit extension)
(II) the maximum velocity of the sphere as it oscillates.
(III) the maximum acceleration of the sphere as it oscillates.


Homework Equations


ω=2*∏/T

The Attempt at a Solution


my workings;
(I) W=2*∏/T
=2*∏/1.67
W= 3.76rads-1

w^2=m/k
3.76^2=0.20/k
k=0.20/3.76^2
= 0.20/14.14
k=1.41*10^-2 Nm-1

(II) Vmax= +- W √A^2 - x^2
but x=0 so
Vmax= +- WA
= +- 3.79 * 0.030
Vmax= +- 1.13*10^-1 ms-1

(III) amax= +- W^2 * x
but x=A so
amax= +- W^2 * A
= +- 3.76^2 8 0.030
amax= +- 4.24*10^-1 ms-2

could you please check my answers for me, because, i don't know why, i just feel like I've gone wrong somewhere.
thanks sarah x
 
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Welcome to PF;

(I) Reasoning looks OK.
How did you calculate T=1.67(s?)
In 12 seconds you get 20 cycles - how much time for one cycle?

Usually better to combine equations before putting the numbers in - to avoid rounding errors.

(II) and (III) OK reasoning ... you should keep the direction (+/-) since they ask for "velocity" rather than speed.
 

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