Simple Harmonic Motion - Spring-Pendulum-Mass System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the expression for the period of a spring-pendulum-mass system undergoing small amplitude vibrations. The relevant equations include the angular frequency for a spring, w = sqrt(k/m), and for a pendulum, w = sqrt(g/L). The participants emphasize the importance of considering the forces acting on the bob and suggest using energy principles to approach the problem. Collaboration and creative problem-solving are encouraged among forum members.

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  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with spring constants and mass-spring systems
  • Knowledge of pendulum dynamics and gravitational effects
  • Basic skills in energy conservation in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive the period of oscillation for a spring-mass system using the formula T = 2π√(m/k)
  • Explore the combined motion of a spring and pendulum system
  • Investigate the effects of damping on oscillations in spring-pendulum systems
  • Learn about energy conservation in oscillatory systems and its applications
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of spring-pendulum systems.

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Homework Statement



A pendulum of length L with a bob of mass M hangs vertically. The bob is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant k. When the bob is directly below the pendulum support, the spring is unstretched. (a) Derive an expression for the period of the oscillating system for small amplitude vibrations.

Homework Equations



x = Acos(wt)
w = 2pi/ T
E = 1/2 k A^2
w = sqrt (k/m) for a spring
w = sqrt (g/ L) for a pendulum

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty sure I need to use energy for this problem but I'm having trouble understanding the system itself.
 
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Draw a picture if it helps.

Since you're given the force constant for the spring it might be easier to consider the forces on the bob.
 
From the READ ME pinned thread for this forum:
Greg Bernhardt said:
Members are free to work on these older homework threads. Know that none of these problems are relevant to the OP because of their age. So it's best not to ask the OP questions because they likely won't respond, but they may. The point is that you should work with what you are provided to solve the problems without the OP's input. Members are encouraged to collaborate with others within the thread. Creative and alternate methods are also encouraged. Full solutions are acceptable.
 

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