Simple harmonic motion -- The spring and mass are immersed in a fluid....

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of simple harmonic motion involving a mass of 1.61 kg attached to a spring with a spring constant of 559 N/m, immersed in a fluid with a damping constant of 6.33 kg/s. The driving force is defined as F(t) = Fd cos(ωdt) with Fd = 52.5 N. The primary focus is on determining the frequency at which the amplitude of oscillation is maximized, with initial calculations yielding an incorrect frequency of 18.537 Hz. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying the equations for damped oscillations, specifically Wd² = (k/m - b²/4m²) and A = Fmax / ((k - mWd²)² + (bWd)²), to find accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with damped oscillations and their equations
  • Knowledge of spring constants and mass-spring systems
  • Basic proficiency in trigonometric functions and angular frequency
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  • Study the derivation and application of the damped oscillation equations
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  • Explore the relationship between angular frequency and frequency (ω = 2πf)
  • Investigate the effects of damping on amplitude and frequency response
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as engineers working with spring-mass systems in fluid environments.

Asel
1.
A mass, M = 1.61 kg, is attached to a wall by a spring with k = 559 N/m. The mass slides on a frictionless floor. The spring and mass are immersed in a fluid with a damping constant of 6.33 kg/s. A horizontal force, F(t) = Fd cos (ωdt), where Fd = 52.5 N, is applied to the mass through a knob, causing the mass to oscillate back and forth. Neglect the mass of the spring and of the knob and rod.

a) At approximately what frequency will the amplitude of the mass' oscillation be greatest?

b) What is the maximum amplitude?

c) If the driving frequency is reduced slightly (but the driving amplitude remains the same), at what frequency will the amplitude of the mass' oscillation be half of the maximum amplitude?2. I have used the equation of damped oscillations:
Wd^2=(k/m-b^2/4m^2)
A=Fmax/((k-mWd^2)^2+(bWd)^2)
For shm,
X=Acos(wt+Φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


I used the first equation and found the first question as 18.537hz but the answer is not correct. The second question will be found by the use of the second equation so i couldn't solve this too. And i did not understand the last question. Can somebody help me please about this?

Thanks for any help help provided.
I am new here so if i have any mistake sorry about that!:)
 
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I found ωd = 18.53 radians/sec. What you now need to do is know that ω = 2πf, so f = ω/(2π)
 
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Asel said:
2. I have used the equation of damped oscillations:
Wd^2=(k/m-b^2/4m^2)
A=Fmax/((k-mWd^2)^2+(bWd)^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


I used the first equation and found the first question as 18.537hz but the answer is not correct. The second question will be found by the use of the second equation so i couldn't solve this too.
The equation for A (in red) is not correct. The amplitude depends on the driving frequency, ωd and you miss a square root.
 
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scottdave said:
I found ωd = 18.53 radians/sec. What you now need to do is know that ω = 2πf, so f = ω/(2π)
Thank you!
 
ehild said:
The equation for A (in red) is not correct. The amplitude depends on the driving frequency, ωd and you miss a square root.
Okay. Thank you!
 

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