Simple harmonic motion -- The spring and mass are immersed in a fluid....

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving simple harmonic motion, specifically focusing on a mass-spring system immersed in a fluid with damping. The mass is subjected to an external driving force, and participants are exploring the effects of frequency on oscillation amplitude.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of equations related to damped oscillations and attempt to calculate the frequency at which the amplitude is maximized. There are questions regarding the correctness of the equations used and the interpretation of the results.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and insights into the relationship between driving frequency and amplitude. There is an acknowledgment of potential errors in the equations used, and guidance has been offered regarding the conversion between angular frequency and frequency.

Contextual Notes

Participants note confusion regarding the last question and the implications of reducing the driving frequency. There is also mention of a resource link that may assist in understanding the concepts discussed.

Asel
1.
A mass, M = 1.61 kg, is attached to a wall by a spring with k = 559 N/m. The mass slides on a frictionless floor. The spring and mass are immersed in a fluid with a damping constant of 6.33 kg/s. A horizontal force, F(t) = Fd cos (ωdt), where Fd = 52.5 N, is applied to the mass through a knob, causing the mass to oscillate back and forth. Neglect the mass of the spring and of the knob and rod.

a) At approximately what frequency will the amplitude of the mass' oscillation be greatest?

b) What is the maximum amplitude?

c) If the driving frequency is reduced slightly (but the driving amplitude remains the same), at what frequency will the amplitude of the mass' oscillation be half of the maximum amplitude?2. I have used the equation of damped oscillations:
Wd^2=(k/m-b^2/4m^2)
A=Fmax/((k-mWd^2)^2+(bWd)^2)
For shm,
X=Acos(wt+Φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


I used the first equation and found the first question as 18.537hz but the answer is not correct. The second question will be found by the use of the second equation so i couldn't solve this too. And i did not understand the last question. Can somebody help me please about this?

Thanks for any help help provided.
I am new here so if i have any mistake sorry about that!:)
 
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I found ωd = 18.53 radians/sec. What you now need to do is know that ω = 2πf, so f = ω/(2π)
 
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Asel said:
2. I have used the equation of damped oscillations:
Wd^2=(k/m-b^2/4m^2)
A=Fmax/((k-mWd^2)^2+(bWd)^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


I used the first equation and found the first question as 18.537hz but the answer is not correct. The second question will be found by the use of the second equation so i couldn't solve this too.
The equation for A (in red) is not correct. The amplitude depends on the driving frequency, ωd and you miss a square root.
 
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scottdave said:
I found ωd = 18.53 radians/sec. What you now need to do is know that ω = 2πf, so f = ω/(2π)
Thank you!
 
ehild said:
The equation for A (in red) is not correct. The amplitude depends on the driving frequency, ωd and you miss a square root.
Okay. Thank you!
 

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