Simple Inverse trigonometry question

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The alternate form of arccosh(x) is defined as log(x + sqrt(x^2 - 1)) because using the minus sign would yield negative values for x > 1, which is not suitable for an inverse function. The choice of the plus sign ensures that arccosh remains positive, aligning with the function's requirement to produce non-negative outputs. This justification is essential for maintaining the properties of the inverse function of cosh. Thus, the positive form is preferred to ensure the function's validity across its domain. Understanding this choice clarifies the behavior of the arccosh function.
nehcrow
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This is a simple question but I really need to know why:

why is the alternate form of arccosh(x) = log(x + sqrt(x^2 - 1)) and not log(x - sqrt(x^2 - 1))
How do I justify the plus/minus sign?
I need to know this ASAP, thanks.
 
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nehcrow said:
This is a simple question but I really need to know why:

why is the alternate form of arccosh(x) = log(x + sqrt(x^2 - 1)) and not log(x - sqrt(x^2 - 1))
How do I justify the plus/minus sign?
I need to know this ASAP, thanks.

If we were to use the minus sign then 0<x-\sqrt{x^2-1}<1 for x>1 and the log of this is a negative value. To have an inverse function of cosh, we need to choose one of the plus or minus, and we chose to have positive values for the arccosh function so that is why we took the plus.
 
Thank you so much!
 
You're welcome :smile:
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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