Simple multivariable limit problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the limit of the function f(x,y) = 2x + 3y as (x,y) approaches (1,1) is 5. Participants analyze the expression |2(x-1) + 3(y-1)| and relate it to the distance from the point (1,1) using the inequality |f(P) - 5| < ε. The key conclusion is that δ can be expressed in terms of ε, specifically δ = min(ε/2, ε/3), ensuring that the limit condition holds within a disk of radius δ around the point (1,1).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with the epsilon-delta definition of limits
  • Knowledge of inequalities and their applications in mathematical proofs
  • Basic skills in manipulating algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the epsilon-delta definition of limits in more depth
  • Explore continuous functions and their properties in multivariable calculus
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of limits in the context of functions of several variables
  • Practice solving similar limit problems involving multivariable functions
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus, particularly those studying multivariable functions, educators teaching limit concepts, and anyone seeking to strengthen their understanding of epsilon-delta proofs.

Toshe
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Homework Statement



[itex]f(x,y) = 2x+3y[/itex]

Let [itex]\epsilon[/itex] be any positive number. Show that there is a disk with center [itex](1,1)[/itex] and radius [itex]\delta[/itex] such that whenever [itex]P[/itex] is in that disk, [itex]\left| f(P) - 5\right| < \epsilon[/itex]. Give [itex]\delta[/itex] as a function of [itex]\epsilon[/itex].

Homework Equations



[itex]\left| 2x+3y - 5\right| < \epsilon[/itex]

[itex]\sqrt{(x-1)^2 + (y-1)^2} < \delta[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Obviously, it's a continuous equation that works out to exactly [itex]5[/itex] so the limit is 5. But I am stuck on solving for [itex]\delta[/itex] in terms of [itex]\epsilon[/itex]

I suspect I am stuck on an easy step.
 
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[itex]|2x+ 3y- 5|= |2x- 2+ 3y- 3|= |2(x- 1)+ 3(y- 1)|\le 2|x- 1|+ 3|y- 1|[/itex]

and, of course, [itex]|x- 1|\le \sqrt{(x- 1)^2+ (y- 1)^2}[/itex] and [itex]|y- 1|\le \sqrt{(x- 1)^2+ (y- 1)^2}[/itex].
 
Toshe said:

Homework Statement



[itex]f(x,y) = 2x+3y[/itex]

Let [itex]\epsilon[/itex] be any positive number. Show that there is a disk with center [itex](1,1)[/itex] and radius [itex]\delta[/itex] such that whenever [itex]P[/itex] is in that disk, [itex]\left| f(P) - 5\right| < \epsilon[/itex]. Give [itex]\delta[/itex] as a function of [itex]\epsilon[/itex].

Homework Equations



[itex]\left| 2x+3y - 5\right| < \epsilon[/itex]

[itex]\sqrt{(x-1)^2 + (y-1)^2} < \delta[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Obviously, it's a continuous equation that works out to exactly [itex]5[/itex] so the limit is 5. But I am stuck on solving for [itex]\delta[/itex] in terms of [itex]\epsilon[/itex]

I suspect I am stuck on an easy step.

Welcome to PF, Toshe! :smile:

Suppose we pick a point P with a distance r to (1,1).
Then r < δ.

What is the maximum value that |f(P)-5|=|2(x-1)+3(y-1)| can take as a function of r?
 

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