Simple NonHomogenous Differential Equation Question

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the general solution for a given differential equation and verifying the correctness of the solution by substituting it back into the original equation. The general solution is given as y(x) = C0*1 + C1e3x + C2e6x +3*ex.
  • #1
shards5
38
0

Homework Statement


y"' -9y" +18y" = 30ex. Does not matter what the initial conditions are for my question.


Homework Equations


N/A


The Attempt at a Solution


So I factored out the equation and got:
r*(r2 - 9r + 18)
Which gives roots r = 0, r = 3, r = 6.
Which gives me the general solution:
y(x) = C0*1 + C1e3x + C2e6x
Is the above general solution correct?
Next question I have is whether I solved for the yp correctly.
yp = A*ex
yp' = A*ex
yp" = A*ex
yp'" = A*ex
which by plugging into the equation will give.
A*ex - 9A*ex + 18A*ex = 30ex
which gives 10A*ex = 30ex
which gives A = 3.
Which means my general solution should be.
y(x) = y(x) = C0*1 + C1e3x + C2e6x +3*ex
Is all this correct because I am trying to solve for the "C0, C1, etc." and I want to be absolutely sure that the base I am working with is correct and that my error is just a miscalculation with the initial conditions. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
At first glance it looks OK to me. But if you really want to be sure, all you have to do is substitute your general solution back into the DE and see if it works.
 
  • #3
Hmm didn't think about substituting back into the original DE. Thanks a lot for the tip.
 

FAQ: Simple NonHomogenous Differential Equation Question

What is a simple nonhomogenous differential equation?

A simple nonhomogenous differential equation is a type of differential equation where the highest order derivative is multiplied by a function of the independent variable.

How do you solve a simple nonhomogenous differential equation?

To solve a simple nonhomogenous differential equation, you can use the method of undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters.

What is the difference between a simple nonhomogenous differential equation and a simple homogenous differential equation?

The main difference between a simple nonhomogenous differential equation and a simple homogenous differential equation is that the coefficients in a nonhomogenous equation are functions of the independent variable, while in a homogenous equation, the coefficients are constants.

What are some real-life applications of simple nonhomogenous differential equations?

Simple nonhomogenous differential equations can be used to model many physical phenomena, such as population growth, chemical reactions, and electrical circuits.

Can a simple nonhomogenous differential equation have multiple solutions?

Yes, a simple nonhomogenous differential equation can have multiple solutions. The number of solutions depends on the order of the equation and the initial conditions given.

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