Simple(?) parabolic dish design question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around designing a parabolic optical mirror with specific parameters for diameter (D) and focal length (f), where f is defined as a perpendicular distance from D. The user, Joe, is struggling with self-referential calculations to derive the necessary dimensions. He eventually arrives at a solution involving the relationship between the radius of the dish, the distance from the front edge to the focus, and the parameter 'a' of the parabola equation. The final equations relate the focal length, depth, and dimensions of the dish, allowing for a general solution to the design problem. This exploration highlights the complexities of parabolic mirror design and the mathematical relationships involved.
theycallmevirgo
Messages
108
Reaction score
25
TL;DR Summary
Not feeling too good, slowing me down a bit :).
I want to use this to design a parabolic (optical) mirror;

Capture.GIF

The problem is that in my application I need both D and f to be a parameter, but I need to specify f only as a perpendicular distance from D. In other words, I need to specify some f_2=f-d, and calculate d. I can't seem to come up with a way to do this without self-reference.

Thanks so much

Joe

ETA N/M it just took me an extra second. I'll post the solution shortly

ETA II Nope, sorry, still self reference problems. It's so annoying cause it seems so simple :/

ETA III Maple CAS says it's
Capture.GIF

(where f=f_2)but I'll be durned if I know how it got there.
 
Last edited:
Engineering news on Phys.org
Specify the distance from front edge of dish to focus as g.
Then; f = d + g; d = f - g;
You specify the paraboloid size by radius; r = diameter / 2.
Given r and g, solve for parameter a of the parabola equation.
y = a * x^2

The slope of surface is; y' = 2*a*x
When 45°, slope = 1, y = f
1 = 2 * a * x
x = 1 / ( 2 * a )
f = y = a / ( 4*a^2 )
f = 1 / ( 4 * a )
For the rim of the dish.
d = a * r^2
f - g = a * r^2
f = g + ( a * r^2 )
equate the two equations for f.
g + ( a * r^2 ) = 1 / ( 4 * a )
( r^2 * a^2 ) + (g * a) - 1/4 = 0
Then solve that quadratic for the parameter a.
 
I think this is a general solution.
Specify radius of dish; r = diam / 2
Specify distance from front face of dish to focus; g
Vertex is at the origin so surface eqn; y = a · x²
Temporary; t = √ ( r² + g² ) ; which is distance from focus to lip
Parameter; a = ( t - g ) / ( 2 · r² )
Position of focus on y axis; f = 1 / ( 4 · a )
Depth of dish; d = f - g
 
Thread 'Where is my curb stop?'
My water meter is submerged under water for about 95% of the year. Today I took a photograph of the inside of my water meter box because today is one of the rare days that my water meter is not submerged in water. Here is the photograph that I took of my water meter with the cover on: Here is a photograph I took of my water meter with the cover off: I edited the photograph to draw a red circle around a knob on my water meter. Is that knob that I drew a red circle around my meter...
Thread 'How can I find the cleanout for my building drain?'
I am a long distance truck driver, but I recently completed a plumbing program with Stratford Career Institute. In the chapter of my textbook Repairing DWV Systems, the author says that if there is a clog in the building drain, one can clear out the clog by using a snake augur or maybe some other type of tool into the cleanout for the building drain. The author said that the cleanout for the building drain is usually near the stack. I live in a duplex townhouse. Just out of curiosity, I...
Back
Top