Simple Unit Conversion Word Problem Help

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a unit conversion related to a mudslide, where the dimensions of the mudslide and the area it covers in a valley are given. The original poster seeks to determine the mass of the mud over a specific area of the valley floor, considering the density of the mud.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the volume of mud and its distribution over the valley floor, using dimensional analysis to find the mass over a specified area. Some participants question the interpretation of the area measurement, clarifying that the area does not correspond to a square shape.

Discussion Status

Participants have engaged in clarifying the dimensions and area calculations. The original poster acknowledges a mistake in their understanding of the area, and a participant confirms that the mass calculation remains valid regardless of the shape, as long as the area is correct. The discussion appears to be moving towards resolution with helpful guidance provided.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on ensuring accurate interpretation of area measurements, as well as the implications of dimensional analysis in the context of the problem. The original poster is preparing for the start of the semester, indicating a time constraint in their homework efforts.

opus
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Homework Statement


During a heavy rain, a section of mountainside measuring 2.5 km horizontally, 0.80 km up along the slope, and 2.0 m deep slips into a valley in a mud slide. Assume that the mud ends up uniformly distributed over a surface area of the valley measuring 0.40km x 0.40km and that mud has a density of ##\frac{1900~kg}{m^3}##. What is the mass of the mud sitting above a 4.0 ##m^2## area of the valley floor.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Please see attached image so you can see how I am visualizing the problem.
My thought was to take the volume of the mud initially on the mountainside, and use that to determine how deep the mud is when it has moved to the valley. From this, I can get a specific volume of mud and use dimensional analysis to get a mass of the mud over the given area. My answer is way off the mark.
 

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opus said:
What is the mass of the mud sitting above a 4.0 ##m^2## area of the valley floor.
Note that the area 4.0 m2 does not correspond to a square of side length 4.0 m. The area of such a square would be 16 m2.
 
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TSny said:
Note that the area 4.0 m2 does not correspond to a square of side length 4.0 m. The area of such a square would be 16 m2.
Ah! That was a dumb mistake. So then the side lengths are each 2m, and my final answer is ##1.9⋅10^5## kg which matches with the back of the book. Thank you!
 
Looks good. Of course, you would still get the same answer even if the base area did not have the shape of a square. All that matters is that it have an area of 4.0 m2.
 
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I'll keep that in mind. Been doing a lot of these to prepare for the start of the semester on Monday, so I appreciate the response at this time of night.
 

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