Basic physics units problems involving the Ideal Gas Law

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around problems related to the Ideal Gas Law and dimensional analysis in physics. Participants are tasked with identifying fundamental units and evaluating the validity of various equations based on dimensional consistency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to determine the fundamental unit of the gas constant R and evaluate the dimensional validity of several equations related to acceleration. There is also a focus on converting mass units for a tennis ball.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed calculations regarding mass conversions, while others express uncertainty about their understanding of the problems. Guidance has been offered regarding dimensional analysis, and there is an ongoing exploration of which equations are valid based on this analysis.

Contextual Notes

Some participants indicate a lack of familiarity with dimensional analysis and express confusion about the problems presented. There is mention of textbook resources that could provide additional context.

jamiebean
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Homework Statement


The following is the equation of ideal gas law, where p is pressure (Force/Area), V is volume, n is number of moles and T is temperature in Kelvin. What is the fundamental unit of R?
pV = nRT
A. kg^−1 · m^−2 · s^ 2 · K · mol
B. kg^−1 · m^−4 · s ^2 · K · mol
C. kg · m^4 · s ^−2 · K · mol^−1
D. kg · m^2 · s ^−2 · K^−1 · mol^−1
E. R is dimensionless

The fundamental unit of acceleration a is ms^−2 . Which of the following equations is/are impossible? Give a brief justification. (t is time, v is velocity and A, B and C are dimensionless constants)
A. a = A^−2BC^4 + v /t
B. a = Cv /t
C. a = v /t
D. a = v/ t ^2
E. a = t + v /t

Which of the following is the typical mass (60 g) of a tennis ball?
A. 6 × 10^4 mg
B. 60 × 10^−1 kg
C. 600 × 10^5 µg
D. 6000 × 10^−5 g
E. 60 000 × 10^5 ng

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


3:
I both calculated 60g in choice A and C
but there should only be 1 answer in this q. idk what happened.

2,1: because I am a starter, i have no idea how things work in these 2 q.
 
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Your calculations in 3 are correct. Both A and C amount to 60 g.
jamiebean said:
2,1: because I am a starter, i have no idea how things work in these 2 q.
I cannot interpret this. Can you translate in plain English?
 
kuruman said:
Your calculations in 3 are correct. Both A and C amount to 60 g.

I cannot interpret this. Can you translate in plain English?
sorry for my bad eng. in other words, i don't know how to calculate question 1 and 2.
 
Are you familiar with dimensional analysis? Most textbooks deal with it in chapter 1. Read your textbook about it and see here for another example
https://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/tutorials/dimanaly/
 
kuruman said:
Are you familiar with dimensional analysis? Most textbooks deal with it in chapter 1. Read your textbook about it and see here for another example
https://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/tutorials/dimanaly/

in q2,choice B and C are possible. But I am not sure if choiceA,D,E are possible or not
 
jamiebean said:
in q2,choice B and C are possible. But I am not sure if choiceA,D,E are possible or not
Can you state the reasoning you've used (so far) to reach the above conclusions?
What rules of dimensional analysis have you invoked?
 

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