Basic physics units problems involving the Ideal Gas Law

In summary, the ideal gas law equation is pV = nRT and the fundamental unit of R is kg · m^2 · s^-2 · K^-1 · mol^-1. The typical mass of a tennis ball is 60 g and both choices A and C are correct answers. In question 2, choices B and C are possible based on dimensional analysis, but it is unclear if choices A, D, and E are possible without further information.f
  • #1
55
3

Homework Statement


The following is the equation of ideal gas law, where p is pressure (Force/Area), V is volume, n is number of moles and T is temperature in Kelvin. What is the fundamental unit of R?
pV = nRT
A. kg^−1 · m^−2 · s^ 2 · K · mol
B. kg^−1 · m^−4 · s ^2 · K · mol
C. kg · m^4 · s ^−2 · K · mol^−1
D. kg · m^2 · s ^−2 · K^−1 · mol^−1
E. R is dimensionless

The fundamental unit of acceleration a is ms^−2 . Which of the following equations is/are impossible? Give a brief justification. (t is time, v is velocity and A, B and C are dimensionless constants)
A. a = A^−2BC^4 + v /t
B. a = Cv /t
C. a = v /t
D. a = v/ t ^2
E. a = t + v /t

Which of the following is the typical mass (60 g) of a tennis ball?
A. 6 × 10^4 mg
B. 60 × 10^−1 kg
C. 600 × 10^5 µg
D. 6000 × 10^−5 g
E. 60 000 × 10^5 ng

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


3:
I both calculated 60g in choice A and C
but there should only be 1 answer in this q. idk what happened.

2,1: because I am a starter, i have no idea how things work in these 2 q.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #2
Your calculations in 3 are correct. Both A and C amount to 60 g.
2,1: because I am a starter, i have no idea how things work in these 2 q.
I cannot interpret this. Can you translate in plain English?
 
  • #3
Your calculations in 3 are correct. Both A and C amount to 60 g.

I cannot interpret this. Can you translate in plain English?
sorry for my bad eng. in other words, i don't know how to calculate question 1 and 2.
 
  • #4
Are you familiar with dimensional analysis? Most textbooks deal with it in chapter 1. Read your textbook about it and see here for another example
https://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/tutorials/dimanaly/
 
  • #5
Are you familiar with dimensional analysis? Most textbooks deal with it in chapter 1. Read your textbook about it and see here for another example
https://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/tutorials/dimanaly/

in q2,choice B and C are possible. But I am not sure if choiceA,D,E are possible or not
 
  • #6
in q2,choice B and C are possible. But I am not sure if choiceA,D,E are possible or not
Can you state the reasoning you've used (so far) to reach the above conclusions?
What rules of dimensional analysis have you invoked?
 

Suggested for: Basic physics units problems involving the Ideal Gas Law

Replies
5
Views
232
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
529
Replies
2
Views
651
Replies
10
Views
523
Back
Top