The discussion focuses on simplifying the infinite series Σ_{n=1}^{∞} (1/((3n-2)(3n+1))) using partial fractions. The series is expressed as (1/3) / (3n-2) - (1/3) / (3n+1), which reveals that many terms will cancel out. Participants are encouraged to identify the finite number of terms that do not cancel by writing out the partial fraction expansion for the first few values of n. Observing these terms helps in recognizing the emerging pattern. The goal is to simplify the series further by determining the non-canceling terms.