Simpson's Rule Formula: Number of Partitions ∞

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The discussion centers on Simpson's Rule for numerical integration, specifically the formula \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx \approx \tfrac{b-a}{6}\left[f(a) + 4f\left(\tfrac{a+b}{2}\right)+f(b)\right]. This formula applies to a single partition, and as the number of partitions approaches infinity, the approximation error decreases. The conversation clarifies that the symbol \approx indicates an approximation that improves with smaller partitions, confirming that the error diminishes as the interval [a, b] is divided into more segments.

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gfd43tg
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Hello,

I was wondering if the formula

## \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx \approx \tfrac{b-a}{6}\left[f(a) + 4f\left(\tfrac{a+b}{2}\right)+f(b)\right]. ##

for simpson's rule is for when the number of partitions approaches infinity?
 
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The symbol ##\approx## means it's approximately equal, so this is always true depending on your definition of "approximate." :wink:

The integral above is for a single partition, so the error decrease as the partition gets small. For a definite integral over some fixed limits a, b, then yes, it means the error decreases as you split the fixed interval into more partitions.
 

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