Single electron wave packet in Fock space?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on constructing a single electron wave packet as a superposition of Fock states within quantum field theory (QFT). It is established that a pure Fock state exists in its 1-particle sector, represented as a superposition of N-particle states. The general form of a Fock state is given by $$\psi=\psi_0+\psi_1+\psi_2+\ldots$$, where only the 1-particle state is relevant for the wave packet. The momentum representation of these states is expressed as $$\psi_N=\int dp_1...dp_N \psi_N(p_1,\ldots,p_N)|p_1,\ldots,p_n\rangle

. PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum Field Theory (QFT) fundamentals
  • Understanding of Fock space and its structure
  • Knowledge of wave packets in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with momentum representation in quantum states
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the construction of Fock states in detail
  • Explore the implications of superposition in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the mathematical representation of wave packets
  • Investigate the role of momentum representation in quantum field theory
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, quantum mechanics students, and researchers interested in quantum field theory and the mathematical formulation of particle states.

MisterX
Messages
758
Reaction score
71
How might we construct a state most closely corresponding to the idea of a single electron wave packet as some superposition of Fock states?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
MisterX said:
How might we construct a state most closely corresponding to the idea of a single electron wave packet as some superposition of Fock states?

I don't think that's compatible with the QFT formalism of a superposition of 0 particle, 1 particle, 2 particle states etc - but someone who knows more than I do may have an answer - I certainly don't. A wave-packet is of a single particle.

Thanks
Bill
 
It is a pure Fock state in its 1-particle sector. A general Fock state has the form $$\psi=\psi_0+\psi_1+\psi_2+\ldots$$ of a superposition of N-particle states \psi_N. In a momentum representation the latter are of the form $$\psi_N=\int dp_1...dp_N \psi_N(p_1,\ldots,p_N)|p_1,\ldots,p_n\rangle$$. Now put all \psi_N to zero except for N=1, and you can translate your wave packet exactly into a state in Fock space.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: bhobba

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
8K