MHB Sinusoidal Functions (I for this)

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the transformations of sinusoidal functions, specifically analyzing the equation y = -4cos[2(x-30°)] + 5. Key transformations include a vertical shift of +5, a reflection across the x-axis due to the negative amplitude, a horizontal shift of 30° to the right, and a vertical stretch by a factor of 4. Additionally, participants explore finding x-intercepts for the equation y = -2cos(3(x-25°)) + 1, using the unit circle to determine the angles where the cosine function equals 1/2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sinusoidal functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of amplitude, period, and phase shifts
  • Familiarity with the unit circle and trigonometric identities
  • Ability to manipulate trigonometric equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the general form of sinusoidal functions
  • Study the effects of amplitude and period on sinusoidal graphs
  • Practice finding x-intercepts of sinusoidal equations
  • Explore graphing transformations of cosine functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching sinusoidal functions, and anyone looking to improve their understanding of transformations in trigonometric equations.

mathuravasant
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Sinusoidal Functions... Can someone help me with this.
Describe the transformations that are applied to y= -4cos[2(x-30°)] +5 (State any shifts, stretches, compressions, or reflections).
 
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parent function is $y = \cos{x}$

$y = A\cos[B(x - C)] + D$

$|A|$ = amplitude

$B = \dfrac{2\pi}{T}$ , where $T$ is the period

$C$ = horizontal shift

$D$ = vertical shift
 
Thanksss but I am garbage at math :/
 
mathuravasant said:
Thanksss but I am garbage at math :/

Maybe you should get some extra instruction ...

 
Thanks
 
Hey, How do you do this question:

Find the first two positive x-intercepts for y= -2cos(3(x-25°)) +1
 
x-intercepts $\implies y = 0 \implies \cos[3(x-25^\circ)] = \dfrac{1}{2}$

from the unit circle, and the fact that cosine is an even function, note that $\cos(60^\circ) = \cos(-60^\circ) = \dfrac{1}{2}$

$3(x-25^\circ) = -60^\circ$

$3(x-25^\circ) = 60^\circ$
 
😂 thanks what do you do for this question:

A sinusoidal function has an amplitude of 3, period of 180 degree, and a minimum at (45 degree, -2). Write the equation for the transformed cosine function.
 
sketch a graph and write an equation ...

cosine_trans.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #10
mathuravasant said:
😂 thanks what do you do for this question:

A sinusoidal function has an amplitude of 3, period of 180 degree, and a minimum at (45 degree, -2). Write the equation for the transformed cosine function.
Perhaps you should start showing us what you know and can do. If you can't do the problem at least tell us what you are looking for. For example, for this last one, even if you don't know how to get it started at least tell us what the definition of period and amplitude are. We need to know why you are having so much trouble and giving you answers is apparently not helping.

-Dan
 

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