Sinusoidal Wave: Double Frequency, Double Speed

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Doubling the frequency of a sinusoidal wave does not double its speed; instead, the speed remains approximately the same. The speed of a wave on a string is determined by factors such as tension and density, not frequency. The relationship between speed, wavelength, and frequency is given by the equation v = lambda * f. When frequency increases, the wavelength decreases to maintain a constant speed. Therefore, the correct answer is that the speed of the wave remains about the same.
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Homework Statement


A sinusodial wave is moving along a string of uniform density. If you double the frequency of the wave,

a)the speed of the wave doubles
b)the speed of the wave remains about the same


Homework Equations


v=lambda*f


The Attempt at a Solution


I chose a) using the equation v=lambda*f. as f doubles, v doubles too.
 
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That would only be true if the wavelength remained the same.

What determines the speed of a wave on a string?
 
tension and density.

The answer is b)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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