Sinusoidal wave function of t and x

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on characterizing a sinusoidal wave function in both time and spatial domains. Key parameters include amplitude (a), angular velocity (ω), frequency (n), wave velocity (v), wavelength (λ), and wave number (k). The relationship between these variables is established through equations that connect time evolution and spatial movement. The derivation presented is valid and effectively describes the evolution of a sine wave in both domains.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sinusoidal wave functions
  • Knowledge of angular velocity (ω) and frequency (n)
  • Familiarity with wave properties such as wavelength (λ) and wave number (k)
  • Basic concepts of wave motion in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the mathematical representation of wave functions in physics
  • Study the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and wave speed
  • Learn about the Fourier Transform and its application in wave analysis
  • Investigate the physical implications of wave motion in different media
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying wave mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain sinusoidal wave behavior in time and space.

Ennio
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TL;DR
Starting from the domain of t, is it possible to express the sinef function under the domain of movement?
Greetings,

is it possible to characterize a sinusoidal wave in the domain of time and then pass into the domain of movement along x direction?
I start with: a is the amplitude of the sine function and ω is the angular velocity. t is the time. I can express the angular velocity in funct. of the frequency n. In turn, n is velocity of the wave valong x divided its wavelength. Now, 2 pi over lambda is the wave number k and vt is the movement along x.
Does my derivation make sense to you?

1661530866936.png

E.
 

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Are you trying to describe the disturbance ##y## from equilibrium
  • for a single particle located at ##x=X_P## in a medium as time evolves? ##y(X_P,t)##
  • for the shape of a string (made up of a string of particles) at a certain time ##T_0## ? ##y(x,t=T_0)##
  • for the shape of a string (made up of a string of particles) as time evolves? ##y(x,t)##
 
robphy said:
Are you trying to describe the disturbance ##y## from equilibrium
  • for a single particle located at ##x=X_P## in a medium as time evolves? ##y(X_P,t)##
  • for the shape of a string (made up of a string of particles) at a certain time ##T_0## ? ##y(x,t=T_0)##
  • for the shape of a string (made up of a string of particles) as time evolves? ##y(x,t)##
not exactly a disturbance from equilibrium but rather the description of the sine wave evolution i nthe two domains.
 

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