SUMMARY
The discussion focuses on sketching the root locus of a control system as the gain K varies from 0 to infinity. The characteristic equation derived is (s+2)(s+5)(s+K) + 10K = 0, which expands to s³ + 7s² + 10s + K(s² + 7s + 20) = 0. The root locus is determined by identifying the poles at p1=0, p2=-2, and p3=-5, and the zeros at z1=3.5 + 2.8i and z2=3.5 - 2.8i. The final form of the characteristic equation is expressed as 1 + K(s² + 7s + 20)/(s³ + 7s² + 10s) = 0.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of root locus techniques in control systems
- Familiarity with characteristic equations and their derivation
- Knowledge of complex numbers and their representation in the s-plane
- Experience with polynomial expansion and factorization
NEXT STEPS
- Study the root locus rules for systems with varying gain K
- Learn about the Routh-Hurwitz criterion for stability analysis
- Explore MATLAB's Control System Toolbox for root locus plotting
- Investigate the effects of pole-zero placement on system response
USEFUL FOR
Control engineers, system analysts, and students studying control theory who are interested in understanding root locus techniques and stability analysis of dynamic systems.