How to find breakaway points in root locus

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding breakaway points in the root locus of the transfer function g(S) = 200(S+3) / ((S+2)(S+4)(S+6)(S+8)(S+10)). The user calculated the number of poles and zeros, determining p-z = 4, and found the centroid to be -27/4. The angles of the asymptotes were correctly identified as -45, 45, 135, and 225 degrees. However, the user seeks guidance on calculating the breakaway points, which are essential for accurately sketching the root locus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of root locus theory
  • Familiarity with transfer functions
  • Knowledge of poles and zeros in control systems
  • Basic skills in calculating asymptotes and centroids
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate breakaway points in root locus analysis
  • Study the Routh-Hurwitz criterion for stability analysis
  • Explore MATLAB's Control System Toolbox for root locus plotting
  • Review the Nyquist stability criterion for additional insights
USEFUL FOR

Control system engineers, electrical engineering students, and anyone involved in stability analysis and root locus techniques.

MattH150197
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Homework Statement


For an exam question i need to be able to sketch the root locus of a system, for example the following: g(S) = 200(S+3) / ((S+2)(S+4)(S+6)(S+8)(S+10)

The Attempt at a Solution


So i counted number of poles and zeroes and calculated no. of asymtodes: p-z = 4 and calculated the centroid by: (sum of poles - sum of zeroes)/ p-z = -27/4. Then i got the angle of each asymtodes to be: -45, 45, 135 and 225 however it is the next step of actually finding the breakaway points i can't find how to calculate, would appreciate any help you can offer. Thanks
 
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