Sketching solids given spherical coordinate inequalities

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The discussion focuses on sketching a solid defined by spherical coordinates with the inequalities 0≤ρ≤1 and 0≤φ≤(pi/2). The solid represents the upper hemisphere of a sphere with a radius of 1, centered on the z-axis. The absence of the variable θ indicates that it is unconstrained, allowing for a full rotation around the z-axis, resulting in a semicircular shape when viewed in a 2D plane. Participants clarify that the center of the hemisphere is located at the point (0, 0, 1) on the z-axis. Overall, the solid is a three-dimensional upper hemisphere with rotational symmetry around the z-axis.
yango_17
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Homework Statement


Sketch the solid whose spherical coordinates (ρ, φ, θ):
0≤ρ≤1, 0≤φ≤(pi/2)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking that since ρ represented the distance from the point of the origin and φ represented the angle between the positive z-axis and the ray through the origin and any point, that the surface represented by such an inequality would be something like the top hemisphere of a 3d sphere. Any feedback would be appreciated.
 
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yango_17 said:

Homework Statement


Sketch the solid whose spherical coordinates (ρ, φ, θ):
0≤ρ≤1, 0≤φ≤(pi/2)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking that since ρ represented the distance from the point of the origin and φ represented the angle between the positive z-axis and the ray through the origin and any point, that the surface represented by such an inequality would be something like the top hemisphere of a 3d sphere. Any feedback would be appreciated.
So far, so good. For a better description, what is the radius of the hemisphere, and where is its center (i.e., the center of the sphere that the hemisphere is half of)?

For extra credit, what does it mean that θ doesn't appear in the inequalities?
 
The radius of the hemisphere would be 1, and the center would be on the z-axis. I'm not entirely sure what the absence of θ signifies.
 
yango_17 said:
The radius of the hemisphere would be 1, and the center would be on the z-axis. I'm not entirely sure what the absence of θ signifies.
The center is at a particular point on the z-axis. Care to guess which one?

The fact that θ is absent means that there are no constraints on θ -- it is a free variable. For a given value of θ, you would get a semicircle.
 
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