Skidding Distance of a moving vehicle on asphalt gravel and grass

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the skidding distance of two vehicles involved in an inelastic collision, starting with an initial velocity of 21.69 m/s. The vehicles skid 6 meters on asphalt with a coefficient of friction of 0.72, then travel through 0.5 meters of gravel with a coefficient of 0.4, and finally through grass with a coefficient of friction of 0.35 until they come to rest. The combined mass of the vehicles is 4,151 kg, and gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s². Key calculations involve determining the deceleration due to friction in each surface segment to find the total distance traveled on grass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of friction coefficients and their impact on motion
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate deceleration on asphalt using the formula: a = μg
  • Determine the final velocity after skidding on asphalt before entering gravel
  • Repeat the deceleration calculation for gravel and grass surfaces
  • Use the kinematic equation to find the distance traveled on grass until rest
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, automotive engineers, accident reconstruction specialists, and anyone interested in the dynamics of vehicle motion and collision analysis.

Unknown2194
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I am recreating a car accident, an inelastic collision. The two vehicles after the collision have an initial velocity of 21.69m/s. They skid 6m across asphalt with coefficient of friction value of 0.72. They then pass through 0.5m of gravel with a coefficient of friction value of 0.4. Finally they continue through grass with a coefficient of friction value of 0.35 until they come to rest.

The two vehicles have a combined mass of 4,151kg.
Gravitational value is 9.81

I am required to discover how far the cars travel through the grass until they come to rest. All formulas and equations would be helpful.



u = √ 2 μ g s ?
 
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Welcome to PF. You are required to show an attempt before we can give much help. It will be necessary to work out how much they slow down in each interval. Start with the asphalt. It is the force of friction that causes them to decelerate. You should be able to calculate the force, then the acceleration and finally the change in velocity.

Once you've done one interval, the next one (gravel) will be very similar.
 

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