Slide Block Problem With Strings

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving three blocks (M1 = 1.30kg, M2 = 2.20kg, M3 = 3.40kg) connected by massless strings on a frictionless surface. The system accelerates due to an external force F acting on M3, with T1 given as 4.10N. To find T2, participants suggest treating the entire system as a single body to determine the acceleration, then analyzing the forces on each mass individually to calculate the tensions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of tension in strings and forces in a system
  • Ability to calculate acceleration from force and mass
  • Familiarity with frictionless surfaces in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the acceleration of the system using F = ma
  • Analyze the forces acting on M3 to derive T2
  • Explore tension calculations in multi-body systems
  • Review concepts of massless strings and their implications in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding tension and acceleration in connected systems.

Hypnos_16
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Three blocks on a frictionless surface are connected by massless strings, with M1 = 1.30kg, M2 = 2.20kg, and M3 = 3.40kg. Due to the force F acting on M3, the system accelerates to the right. Given that T1 is 4.10Newtons, calculate T2.

M1 = 1.30 kg
M2 = 2.20 kg
M3 = 3.40 kg
and T1 = 4.10N

it looks like this

(M1)---T1---(M2)---(T2)---(M3)------> F

i don't know what to do here, i don't know if the whole thing moves as one, or if the force is just on M3 and all the other ones would have different forces working on them.
I'm very confused
 
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Hi Hypnos_16! :smile:
Hypnos_16 said:
Three blocks on a frictionless surface are connected by massless strings, with M1 = 1.30kg, M2 = 2.20kg, and M3 = 3.40kg. Due to the force F acting on M3, the system accelerates to the right. Given that T1 is 4.10Newtons, calculate T2.

(M1)---T1---(M2)---(T2)---(M3)------> F

i don't know what to do here, i don't know if the whole thing moves as one, or if the force is just on M3 and all the other ones would have different forces working on them.

It does both! :biggrin:

Yes, the whole thing moves as one …

first treat the whole thing as a single body with only one external force (F): that gives you the acceleration​

but you can also look at the forces just on M3 (or any other mass) …

then pick off the masses one at a time (I'd start from the left), using the acceleration you've already found, to find the individual tensions :smile:
 

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