Finding Tangent Line Slope for y=x^3 and its Intersection Point

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the tangent line slope for the curve y=x^3 at any point (a, a^3) and determining where this tangent line intersects the curve again. The tangent line's equation is derived as y=3a^2*x - 2a^3, where 3a^2 represents the slope at point (a, a^3). The key conclusion is that the tangent line intersects the curve at another point where the slope is four times the slope at (a, a^3). Participants emphasize the importance of correctly identifying the tangent line's equation and solving for intersection points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically derivatives and tangent lines.
  • Familiarity with polynomial functions, particularly cubic functions.
  • Knowledge of the point-slope form of a linear equation.
  • Ability to solve equations algebraically to find intersection points.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the equation of a tangent line for different types of curves.
  • Study the concept of higher-order derivatives and their implications on curvature.
  • Explore the application of the Mean Value Theorem in relation to tangent lines.
  • Investigate the geometric interpretation of derivatives and their significance in calculus.
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Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the geometric properties of polynomial functions and their tangents.

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Homework Statement


show that the tangent line to the curve y=x^3 at any point (a,a^3) meets the curve again at a point where the slope is four times the slop at (a,a^3).


Homework Equations


y=3x^2, point slope formula


The Attempt at a Solution


Not really sure where to begin. A hint should be enough.
 
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Can you find the equation of the tangent line at a?
 
micromass said:
Can you find the equation of the tangent line at a?
That would be, y=3a^2?
 
Willowz said:
That would be, y=3a^2?

No, where in Earth did you get that?? A tangent line is a line. Its equation must contain an x and a y variable.
 
micromass said:
No, where in Earth did you get that?? A tangent line is a line. Its equation must contain an x and a y variable.
Not sure what you are asking for. Could you clarify?
 
Willowz said:
Not sure what you are asking for. Could you clarify?

I'm asking for the equation of the tangent line at the curve. How do you find the tangent line at a curve?? What is the slope of such a tangent line??
 
Do you know what the equation of a line, perhaps with slope m and passing through point (x_0, y_0) looks like?
 
micromass said:
I'm asking for the equation of the tangent line at the curve. How do you find the tangent line at a curve?? What is the slope of such a tangent line??
I got y=3a^2*x -2a^3 for the tangent line. Is that alright?
 
The equation of a line is y = m x + b. You need to find the right slope m and intercept b that will make the line be the right one that is tangent and touches a certain point.
 
  • #10
HallsofIvy said:
Do you know what the equation of a line, perhaps with slope m and passing through point (x_0, y_0) looks like?
Yes, I do have an idea how it may look like. A straight line touching the curve and then intersecting the function at some other point where the slope is four times the value of the tangent line.
 
  • #11
HallsofIvy said:
Do you know what the equation of a line, perhaps with slope m and passing through point (x_0, y_0) looks like?

Willowz said:
Yes, I do have an idea how it may look like. A straight line touching the curve and then intersecting the function at some other point where the slope is four times the value of the tangent line.
The scary thing is that you think that answers my question. I asked about what the equation looks like and you said nothing about an equation.
 
  • #12
HallsofIvy said:
The scary thing is that you think that answers my question. I asked about what the equation looks like and you said nothing about an equation.
Well, that means that I misunderstood your question. I think this thread has had a bad start. Thank you.
 
  • #13
Willowz said:
I got y=3a^2*x -2a^3 for the tangent line. Is that alright?
This is correct. Now find out where else does this line intersect with y = x3. Set the two right hand sides equal to each other and solve for x (treating a as a constant).
 

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