Slope: The Derivative of a Function at a Point

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the slope of the function f(x) = x²/3 at the point x = 2 using the limit definition of the derivative. The correct evaluation of the difference quotient reveals that the error in the participant's calculation stemmed from neglecting the denominator of 3 during simplification. The final derivative, after correcting the oversight, is confirmed to be 4, which represents the slope at the specified point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with the definition of a derivative
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of polynomial functions
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  • Study the concept of limits in calculus
  • Learn about the formal definition of derivatives
  • Practice simplifying algebraic expressions with fractions
  • Explore applications of derivatives in real-world scenarios
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Students studying calculus, educators teaching derivative concepts, and anyone seeking to improve their algebraic manipulation skills in the context of calculus.

morrowcosom
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Homework Statement


We are calculating the slope of the function f(x) = x2 /3 at x = 2.

For the function f(x) = x2 /3, we now know:

f(2) = 4/3
f(2+h) = (4 + 4h + h^2)/3
Now evaluate the difference quotient, simplifying as much as possible and cancelling h in the denominator:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f(2+h) - f(2)=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Homework Equations



Slope = lim h->0 [f(x0 + h) - f(x0)] / h



The Attempt at a Solution


{(4+ 4h+ h^2)/3 -4/3} /h
{4+ 4h+ h^2 -4} /h
{4h+ h^2} /h
{h(4+h)} /h
=4+h

I am doing independent study on a computer program and it says my answer is algebraically incorrect. I have gone through the arithmetic many times and cannot find anything incorrect. What am I doing wrong?
(Note: in the next step is where I would just say 4 as the final answer)
 
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morrowcosom said:

The Attempt at a Solution


{(4+ 4h+ h^2)/3 -4/3} /h
{4+ 4h+ h^2 -4} /h
{4h+ h^2} /h
{h(4+h)} /h
=4+h
]

You lost the 3 in the denominator in the 2nd step.
 

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