Smooth Charts on immersion image.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition of topology and C^∞ structure for the image N' = F(N) of a manifold immersion F: N → M, as described in Boothby's "Introduction to Differential Manifolds". The user questions the application of pullbacks and the potential use of quotient topology, given that F may not be an embedding. The need for clarity on these concepts is emphasized, particularly in relation to the inverse function theorem and the limitations of local pullbacks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential manifolds and immersions
  • Familiarity with topology, specifically quotient topology
  • Knowledge of C^∞ functions and their properties
  • Grasp of the inverse function theorem in differential geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the definition and properties of quotient topology in manifold theory
  • Study the inverse function theorem and its implications for local diffeomorphisms
  • Explore the concept of pullbacks in the context of differential geometry
  • Investigate the conditions under which an immersion is also an embedding
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those focused on differential geometry, topology, and manifold theory, will benefit from this discussion.

WWGD
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Hi, everyone:

I have been reading Boothby's intro to diff. manifolds, and in def. 4.3,
talking about 1-1 immersions F:N->M , n and m-mfld. and M an m-mfld.
That:

"...F establishes a 1-1 correspondence between N and the image N'=F(N)
of M. If we use this correspondence to give N' a topology and a C^oo
structure, then N' will be called a submanifold, and F:N->N' a diffeomorphism".

I am just wondering how this topology and C^oo structure are defined.
I imagine we are using pullbacks here, tho, since F is not necessarily
a diffeom. , we cannot pullback by F, except maybe locally, using
the inverse fn. theorem.
And, re the topology on F'(N) , we cannot use subspace, since
F may not be an embedding. Maybe we are using quotient topology,
but it does not seem clear.


Anyone know how the topology and C^oo structure are defined
in N'=F(N)?


I would appreciate any help.
 

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