Snapshot and history graphs for a string under tension (drive mechanism)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the behavior of a string under tension, specifically at time t = 0.5 s and position x = 10 m. The string has a mass density of 9.00 g/m and is under a tension of 25 N, leading to a calculated wave speed of 52.7 m/s. The velocity of the drive mechanism varies over time, impacting the displacement of the string. At t = 0.5 s, the snapshot graph indicates a straight line coinciding with the x-axis, while the history graph at x = 10 m shows non-sinusoidal behavior due to the abrupt changes in velocity.

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  • Ability to calculate wave speed using the formula v = sqrt(T/u)
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  • Explore the implications of non-sinusoidal waveforms in tensioned strings
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying wave mechanics, string dynamics, and graphing techniques for displacement and velocity analysis.

visharad
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Homework Statement


A string with mass density u = 9.00 g/m extends from zero to infinity along the x-axis. It is
under tension T = 25 N, and is driven by a mechanism at x = 0.

The velocity of the drive mechanism depends on time as:
vy(t) =
0 (if t = 0)
10.0 cm/s (if 0 < t ≤ 0.1 s)
−20.0 cm/s (if 0.1 s < t ≤ 0.2 s)
10.0 cm/s (if 0.2 s < t ≤ 0.3 s)
0 if t > 0.3 s

(a) Sketch a “snapshot graph” of the displacement of the string at time t = 0.5 s, from 0
to 30 m along the x-axis. Use a range of -1.0 cm to +1.0 cm on the y-axis.

(b) Sketch the “history graph” at x = 10 m, for t = 0 to 0.6 s.

Homework Equations


v = sqrt(T/u)
Y = Yo cos(kx - w t)

The Attempt at a Solution


I can calculate the wave speed from square root of (T/u)

a) t = 0.5 s
Therefore, vy(t) = -20.0 cm/s
At x = 0,
yo = -20.0 * 0.5 = -10.0 cm
But I do not know how y will vary with x. I thought of using
Y = yo cos(k x), where k is wave-number.
But do not know how to calculate the value of k as I do not know how to find wavelength or frequency.

b) x = 10 m
How do I find vy(t) at this value of x ?
 
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I realized the graphs will not be sinusoidal. They will have straight lines. I have made history graph at x = 0
I calculated v = 52.7 m/s

How to draw snapshot graph at t = 0.5 s and history graph at x = 10 m ?
 
Snapshot is to be drawn at t = 0.5
vy(t) = 0 at t = 0.5

So can we say that the snapshot graph at t = 0.5 will be a single straight line coinciding with x axis?
 

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