Snowmobile Accident on Ramsey Lake: Investigating Velocities

  • Thread starter Thread starter Dolce
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Accident Lake
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The investigation into the snowmobile accident on Ramsey Lake reveals critical details regarding the velocities of both snowmobiles prior to the collision. Using kinematic equations and momentum conservation principles, the velocity of driver A after the accident was calculated to be 25 m/s at an angle of E45N. The post-collision velocity of the entangled snowmobiles was determined to be 7.2 m/s at an angle of E15N. The analysis involved breaking down these velocities into their respective x and y components, yielding 17.7 m/s [E] and 1.8 m/s [N] for the snowmobiles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Kinematics and projectile motion principles
  • Momentum conservation laws
  • Vector decomposition techniques
  • Basic trigonometry for angle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of kinematic equations in collision analysis
  • Learn about momentum conservation in two-dimensional collisions
  • Explore advanced vector decomposition methods
  • Investigate the effects of friction on snowmobile dynamics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, accident reconstruction specialists, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of snowmobile collisions and the application of kinematic principles in real-world scenarios.

Dolce
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


There was a snowmobile accident on Ramsey Lake in Northern Ontario. A police officer arrives at the scene of the collision of the two snowmobiles to find both drivers unconscious. When the two vehicles collided, their skis became entangled and the two snowmobiles remained locked together as they skidded to a stop. One driver was thrown clear from the mishap, but the other driver remained in the driver's seat. The posted speed limit for snowmobiles in the cottage area is 60km/h. The information the police officer obtained from eye witnesses accounts the collision scene measurement are provided. One witness described how driver A was thrown horizontally at a constant speed from his seat (0.5m above the snow surface) to his final resting position.

INFO:
mass of driver A= 80kg
mass of driver B= 90kg
mass of vehicle A= 270kg
mass of vehicle B= 310kg
direction of vehicle A before collision= [E]
direction of vehicle B before collision= [E30N]
direction of entangled vehicles A and B after collision= [E15N]
length of final skid= 18m
displacement of driver A from point of impact= 8m
time from impact to end of ski= 2.5s

Required: Find the velocities of both snowmobiles prior to the accident

Diagram: http://i55.tinypic.com/29to5x.jpg

Homework Equations


d = vt - (1/2)at^2
v=d/t
Total original momentum = Total final momentum

The Attempt at a Solution


Used knowledge of kinematics and projectiles to find velocity of passenger A after the accident. V = 25m/s [E45N]

Used v= d/t to find velocity of the snowmobiles after the accident
d = v/t = 18/2.5 = 7.2m/s[E15N]

Broke down both velocities into x and y components:

x velocity of passenger A = (cos45)(25) = 17.7m/s [E]
y velocity of passenger A = (sin45)(25) = 17.7m/s [N]

x velocity of snowmobiles = (cos15)(7.2) = 7m/s [E]
y velocity of snowmobiles = (sin15)(7.2) = 1.8m/s [N]

At this point I'm completely stumped; i have no idea what to do next. Any help and/or hints would be greatly appreciated. Also, first post on this forum! :smile:
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org


Sorry for double post, I realized i left out some important information the first time I posted it. Updated with additional given information.
 

Similar threads

Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
12K