Solid angle or steradian for measuring

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SUMMARY

Solid angles, measured in steradians, are essential for understanding phenomena such as Gauss's law for closed surfaces and radiant intensity. They provide a framework for describing angles in three-dimensional space, particularly when dealing with cones and spheres. The solid angle of a sphere is quantified as 4π steradians, which is crucial in experimental particle scattering and geometric phase problems, such as those involving Foucault's pendulum. The concept of solid angles generalizes the definition of angles beyond traditional two-dimensional measures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's law for closed surfaces
  • Familiarity with radiant intensity measurements
  • Basic knowledge of geometric phase problems
  • Concept of radians and their application in geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of solid angles in experimental particle physics
  • Study the mathematical derivation of the surface area of a sphere using solid angles
  • Explore the role of solid angles in advanced geometric phase problems
  • Learn about the differences between normal angles and solid angles in three-dimensional geometry
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, mathematicians, and engineers interested in advanced geometry, particularly those working with three-dimensional models and applications in fields such as particle physics and optics.

monty37
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where do we use solid angle or steradian for measuring,in what way
is theuseful over normal angle?
 
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They are useful for proving the generality of Gauss's law for closed surfaces.
 


Consider a sphere and a cone emanating from the center, now how do you apply "normal" angles to describe the cone?
 


They are also useful in the measure of radiant intensity.
 


Geometric phase problems sometimes has them, like with Foucalt's pendulum.
 


They are very useful, of course, if you review the definition of Radian, you'll find the it's the angle where the length of the arc is equal to the radius, in different angles, you'll be taking the ratio between the arc and the radius.
In 3D case, you'll find yourself talking about an area and a cone, this cone doesn't necessarily have to be based on a circle, maybe on some elliptical shape, this gives some kind of a generalisation to the definition of an angle in higher dimensions, that it's a ratio, more than being a physical quantity.

If I'm not right, I'd love someone to correct for me :)

Good luck :)
 


Prove that the surface area of a sphere of radius R is 4 pi R2. The 4 pi steradians is the solid angle of the entire surface.
 


monty37 said:
where do we use solid angle or steradian for measuring,in what way
is theuseful over normal angle?

They're also important in experimental particle scattering where one theoretically calculates the solid body angle.
 


why is it that solid angles are not used while dealing with three dimensional geometry,in mathematics,there all the problems involving cones and spheres were done using normal
angles.
 

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