Solid evidence for true randomness in in the universe?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the question of whether true randomness exists in the universe or if everything is fundamentally deterministic, particularly in the context of quantum mechanics (QM). Participants explore the implications of randomness versus determinism, referencing both theoretical and experimental perspectives.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether true randomness exists or if it is merely a lack of complete information, suggesting that everything could be deterministic at some level.
  • Others argue that fundamental randomness is inherent in quantum mechanics, citing examples such as the behavior of a single photon at a beam splitter.
  • A participant expresses a desire for solid examples or experimental evidence to support the claim of fundamental randomness, particularly in contrast to deterministic viewpoints.
  • One participant explains that quantum mechanics does not provide a deterministic description of outcomes, contrasting it with classical mechanics where complete knowledge leads to predictable results.
  • Another participant discusses Bell's theorem and the implications of non-local hidden variable theories, suggesting that any deterministic explanation would require properties that challenge conventional understanding.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the concept of randomness, arguing that all phenomena should adhere to underlying laws and rules, and that randomness may only appear to exist.
  • There are assertions that until evidence contradicts the current understanding of quantum mechanics, the randomness observed is considered fundamental.
  • Disagreement exists regarding the interpretation of quantum mechanics and the nature of randomness, with some participants emphasizing the speculative nature of asserting deeper frameworks or hidden mechanisms.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally do not reach consensus, with multiple competing views on the existence of true randomness versus determinism remaining unresolved throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in current understanding, including the dependence on interpretations of quantum mechanics and the unresolved nature of certain experimental setups that could influence conclusions about randomness.

  • #31
Again you say that I’m speculating. I always speculate, but not in this very simple argument.

ZapperZ said:
there's nothing that we know of that indicates that there's anything beyond QM
Maybe, except that to say that there is no theory that unites the universe more comprehensively is also speculation. Regardless.. a partial description of the universe, without speculating, can’t speak for the universe as a whole.

ZapperZ said:
I've done experimental measurements on it, see others doing measurements of it, and observe results that simply have no classical analogue!
This is true, however is relative to a theory which does not fully describe nature.

ZapperZ said:
I do not take experimental verification like this very lightly.
Nor do I. I do not dismiss the results, they are real. But to interpret what they mean is not the role of QM.

We are not going anywhere with this argument. I understand your position. You are very intelligent and far more knowledgeable than myself on these matters, I respect your opinion. To sum it up you think QM demonstrates evidence for a truly random universe without speculating, I do not.

I think we can agree on a different question. Is the universe truly random? We don’t know (nor do we know whether the universe is deterministic or not). If we elaborate on this I believe we will end up each repeating ourselves.
 
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  • #32
Hi Chronos, I truly respect your thoughts and wisdom, but I'm not sure you have been following this conversation.

Chronos said:
Golly, I thought determinism had passed on to that big theoretical scrap heap in the sky about 2 centuries ago.
Perhaps it has, I don’t claim otherwise nor is my argument for determinism.

Chronos said:
Randomness dominates the macroscopic universe and it does not seem unreasonable to suspect that it's turtles all the way down
No it does not seem unreasonable, nonetheless this is speculation.

Chronos said:
Perhaps some things appear to be random because they really are random
Yes, perhaps.
 
  • #33
When all observations have suggested randomness at the atom level, and none have have been contradictory, it is enough to convince me of a claimed fact. Physics is based on observation, and it concludes randomness at the atom level without any contradiction yet. Until someone observes a contradiction, randomness has to stay, and such has been the state of physics for the last 75 years.

Everyone is invited of course to do an experiment demonstrating determinism at the atomic level. A speculation is a hyothesis, that's the first step of the scientific procedure. Everyone knows the rest since they were 10 years old, but 6 000 000 000 people have had 75 years to follow through and still nothing.
 

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