SOLID STATE PHYSICS - allowed reflections

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the first 10 allowed reflections for Aluminium (FCC structure) illuminated by a neutron beam with a wavelength of 1.078 Å. The lattice parameter for Aluminium is specified as a=0.405 nm. Key equations include Bragg's Law and the relationship for the scattering vector, q. The first allowed reflections are identified as (111), (200), and others, while (110) is noted as a forbidden reflection.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of FCC crystal structures
  • Familiarity with Bragg's Law
  • Knowledge of Miller indices
  • Basic concepts of neutron scattering
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  • Calculate scattering vectors for various Miller indices
  • Learn about the structure factor in crystallography
  • Explore the implications of forbidden reflections in X-ray and neutron diffraction
  • Study the relationship between scattering angle and wavelength in neutron scattering
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Anabelle37
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Homework Statement



Aluminium metal is FCC with lattice parameter a=0.405nm. suppose that n Al crystal is illuminated by a beam of neutrons with wavelength \lambda= 1.078 angstrom
(a) determine the first 10 allowed reflections, in order of increasing scattering vector, counting (101),(110),(1bar01) as one reflection.
(b) tabulate the scattering vector, kappa, the scattering angle (2theta), the miller indices and the quantity h^2+k^2+l^2.


Homework Equations



2dhklsin(theta)=lambda

bragg's law: 2dsin(theta)=N*lambda

dhkl= a/sqrt(h^2+k^2+l^2)

kappa = 4*pi*sin(theta)/lambda

3. The Attempt at a Solution [/b]

i found the structure factor to be Sbasis = f(1+exp(-i*pi(h+k))+exp(-i*pi(l+k))+exp(-i*pi(h+l))

and if h,k,l re all odd or all even then Sbasis=4f otherwise Sbasis = 0

how do i find the first 10 allowed reflections??
and how do i do it in order of increasing scattering vector if i haven't found those values yet??

really stuck...PLEASE HELP!
 
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Anabelle37 said:

Homework Statement



Aluminium metal is FCC with lattice parameter a=0.405nm. suppose that n Al crystal is illuminated by a beam of neutrons with wavelength \lambda= 1.078 angstrom
(a) determine the first 10 allowed reflections, in order of increasing scattering vector, counting (101),(110),(1bar01) as one reflection.
(b) tabulate the scattering vector, kappa, the scattering angle (2theta), the miller indices and the quantity h^2+k^2+l^2.


Homework Equations



2dhklsin(theta)=lambda

bragg's law: 2dsin(theta)=N*lambda

dhkl= a/sqrt(h^2+k^2+l^2)

kappa = 4*pi*sin(theta)/lambda

3. The Attempt at a Solution [/b]

i found the structure factor to be Sbasis = f(1+exp(-i*pi(h+k))+exp(-i*pi(l+k))+exp(-i*pi(h+l))

and if h,k,l re all odd or all even then Sbasis=4f otherwise Sbasis = 0

how do i find the first 10 allowed reflections??
and how do i do it in order of increasing scattering vector if i haven't found those values yet??

really stuck...PLEASE HELP!

You are going in right direction. The scattering vector is q = 4\pi\sin(\theta)/\lambda= 2\pi/d, so to have first 10 reflection you should take minimal allowed h,k,l.

This would be (111), (200),...

By the way (110), mentioned in the beginning is forbidden...
 

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