Solution to "Find Jacobian for Cartesian to Cylindrical Polar Coordinates

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the Jacobian for the transformation from Cartesian coordinates to cylindrical polar coordinates, specifically in the context of a scalar field and its associated vector field. The original poster presents a scalar field defined as Φ(x, y, z) = x²y²z² and seeks to understand the differentiation process involved in calculating the Jacobian.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to differentiate between Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates but expresses confusion about which variables to differentiate and how to set up the Jacobian matrix. Some participants clarify the differentiation process and the variables involved, while others question the original poster's understanding of the coordinate systems.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing clarifications regarding the differentiation of variables. There is an acknowledgment of confusion regarding the coordinate systems, and some guidance has been offered on how to approach the Jacobian calculation.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted misunderstanding regarding the use of spherical versus cylindrical coordinates, which has led to some confusion in the differentiation process. The original poster also reflects on their mistake in interpreting the variables to be used in the Jacobian calculation.

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Homework Statement



Consider the scalar field Φ(x, y, z) given by
Φ(x, y, z) = x^2y^2z^2
(a) Write down the vector field A(x, y, z) defined by
A(x, y, z) = ∇Φ(x, y, z)
(b) Write down the scalar field Q(x, y, z) defined by
Q(x, y, z) = ∇ . A(x, y, z)
(c) Find the Jacobian for the transformation from Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) to
cylindrical polar coordinates (ρ, φ, z), where
x = ρ cos φ
y = ρ sin φ
z = z

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



ive done part a and b might have got it

for a) A(x,y,z)=2xy^2z^2 i + 2yx^2z^2 j + 2zx^2y^2
b) Q(x,y,z)=2y^2z^2 i + 2x^2z^2 j + 2x^2y^2
c) i kno to find the jacobian i need to partiali differentiate the cartesian and partialli differentiate the cylindrical polar and then put it in a matrix and then find the determinant, problem is i dnt kno wat to differentiate as in which one is the cartesian and the 9 variables to put in the matrix
 
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The Jacobian is
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}\frac{\partial x}{\partial r} & \frac{\partial x}{\partial \theta} & 0 \\ \frac{\partial y}{\partial r} & \frac{\partial y}{\partial \theta} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}[/tex]
 
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which variables are the ones that differentiated:

with respect to r
with respect to \\theta (from the variables i was given i didnt c ne \\thetas :S)

thx
 
I just noticed that I had thought you were using spherical coordinates when you are actually using polar coordinates. I have now editted it. But even though my first post was not exactly what you wanted, It showed exactly what variables are to be differentiated. Why are you still asking?
 
ahh srry I've jus realized my mistake, i was meant to replace xyz with the given polar coordinates but instead i was getting confused with whether I am meant to put in the vector field i found or the scalar field

thx for ur help
 

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