Solution to Schrodinger Equation

In summary, The conversation is about finding a solution to the Schrödinger equation that satisfies certain conditions. Part A of the question asked to show that a given function is not a solution. In Part B, a hint is provided to find a solution that also satisfies the initial conditions. The conversation ends with the person asking for any ideas on how to solve Part B.
  • #1
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2
0

Homework Statement



I need Part B of this question

http://physics.wustl.edu/classes/FL2013/217/homework/ps03.pdf

Recall that the free particle Schr¨odinger equation,
i~

∂tψ(x, t) = −
~
2
2m

2
∂x2
ψ(x, t) (1)
has solutions of the “plane wave” form
ψk(x, t) = exp[ikx − iω(k)t] , (2)
where ω(k) = ~k
2/2m.
(a) (10 points)
Consider φ1(x, t) = cos(k0x − ω(k0)t). Show that φ1(x, t) is not a solution of the
Schr¨odinger equation, i.e. when plugged into both sides of the equation, identity
does not hold for all x and t as long as k0 6= 0.
(b) (10 points)
Find a solution φ2(x, t) to the Schr¨odingier equation that also satisfies φ1(x, 0) =
φ2(x, 0). (Hint: Write cos(k0x) as the sum of a right moving and a left moving
plane wave the way we did in class, and use the superposition principle. That
is, if you know the correct time dependence for each term in the sum, see class
notes, then you also know the correct time dependence of their sum.)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I thought the solution may be φ(x, t)=Ae(-k1x-ω1t)+Ae(-k2x-ω2t)
but I don't think it works out

Anyone have any idea how to solve Part B?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF;
How did you go for part (a)?
You are provided with a hint for part (b), how did you apply it?
Why did you think your proposed solution may be correct, and what leads you to think that it doesn't work out after all?

How to type math equations on PF:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=3977517&postcount=3

Schrödinger - you can write the umlaut in with the compose key.
 

1. What is the Schrodinger equation?

The Schrodinger equation is a mathematical formula that describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes over time. It is used to calculate the probability of finding a particle at a certain location and time.

2. Why is the Schrodinger equation important?

The Schrodinger equation is important because it provides a fundamental understanding of the behavior of particles at the quantum level. It has also been used to make predictions and calculations in a wide range of fields, including atomic and molecular physics, solid state physics, and nuclear physics.

3. What is the solution to the Schrodinger equation?

The solution to the Schrodinger equation is a wave function that describes the probability of finding a particle at a specific location and time. This wave function is represented by the Greek letter psi (Ψ) and it contains all the information about the particle's position, momentum, and energy.

4. How is the Schrodinger equation solved?

The Schrodinger equation is solved using mathematical techniques such as separation of variables, perturbation theory, and numerical methods. The specific method used depends on the particular system being studied and the level of accuracy required.

5. What are the applications of the Schrodinger equation?

The Schrodinger equation has numerous applications in physics, chemistry, and engineering. It is used to study the behavior of electrons in atoms, the properties of molecules, and the behavior of particles in quantum systems. It also plays a crucial role in the development of technologies such as transistors, lasers, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

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