Solution to Trig Homework: Show $\dot{\phi} = -2m\gamma v \sin{\frac{\phi}{2}}$

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating the equation $\dot{\phi} = -2m\gamma v \sin{\frac{\phi}{2}}$ derived from the expression $\phi = 4\arctan{\exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)}}$. The key steps involve using the relationship $\tan{\phi/4} = \exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)}$ and differentiating to find $\dot{\phi}$. The participants clarify that the correct relationship is $-m\gamma v \exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)} = -m\gamma v \tan{\frac{\phi}{4}}$, not $\tan{\frac{\phi}{2}}$, which is crucial for the derivation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation.
  • Familiarity with hyperbolic functions and their relationships.
  • Knowledge of the arctangent function and its properties.
  • Basic concepts of special relativity, particularly the role of $\gamma$ in Lorentz transformations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the differentiation of inverse trigonometric functions.
  • Learn about the properties of the $\tan$ function and its derivatives.
  • Explore the implications of special relativity on kinematic equations.
  • Investigate the relationship between exponential functions and trigonometric identities.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on special relativity and kinematics, as well as anyone needing to understand the differentiation of trigonometric functions in advanced mathematics.

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Homework Statement



[tex]\phi = 4\arctan{\exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)}}[/tex]

Show

[tex]\dot{\phi} = -2m\gamma v \sin{\frac{\phi}{2}}[/tex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\phi = 4\arctan{\exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)}}[/tex]

[tex]\tan{\phi/4} = \exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\dot{\phi}}{4\cos^{2}{\frac{\phi}{4}}} = -m\gamma v \exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)}[/tex]

From an example question, They say that

$$ -m\gamma v \exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)} = -m\gamma v \tan{\frac{\phi}{2}}$$

Which implies that [tex]\dot{\phi} = -2m\gamma v \sin{\frac{\phi}{2}}[/tex]

Can someone explain to me how: [itex]-m\gamma v \exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)} = -m\gamma v \tan{\frac{\phi}{2}}[/itex]?
 
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Lightf said:
[itex]\tan{\phi/4} = \exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)}[/itex] ... (1)

From an example question, They say that

$$ -m\gamma v \exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)} = -m\gamma v \tan{\frac{\phi}{2}}$$
No, here it should be ## -m\gamma v \exp^{m\gamma(x-vt)} = -m\gamma v \tan{\frac{\phi}{4}}##. This follows from (1)
 

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