Solutions: Equilibrium of Salts in Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equilibria involving sulfur species in aqueous solutions, specifically SO2, HSO3-, and SO32-. The participants analyze the mass and charge balance equations, concluding that the initial concentration of sulfur (S) significantly influences the equilibrium concentrations of all species. They emphasize that the presence of different salts, such as Na2SO3 and NaHSO3, alters the total amounts of hydrogen and oxygen in the system, affecting the charge balance equations. The conversation also touches on the importance of considering water's activity in non-dilute solutions and the implications for equilibrium calculations.

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  • #31
Come on, try to work out something yourself!
Big-Daddy said:
What do you mean? Can you just write the one equation?

The problem with Na+ conservation is that Na+ is also contributed to by another salt.

Of course, but ##c_0(NaHSO3)## is known as it is completely dissolved, at least, that's what you were assuming.
 
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  • #32
I'm sorry, I've tried and I don't know the answer.
 
  • #33
Set up the conservation equation for Na and use it to eliminate c0(Na2SO3)=n0(Na2SO3)/V, where n0(Na2SO3) is the total amount of dissolved Na2SO3) (i.e. c0(Na2SO3) is an additional variable in your system).
 
  • #34
Ok, what if I then added K2SO3 up to saturation? Is it

Mass Balance for S: (1/2) * [K+] + (1/2) * ([Na+] - c0[NaHSO3]) + c0[NaHSO3] = [SO2] + [HSO3-] + [SO32-]
 

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