Solvable group: decomposable in prime order groups?

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SUMMARY

A solvable group is defined as a group with a normal series where each normal factor is Abelian. In the context of finite groups, a special case arises when all composition indices are prime numbers, indicating that the composition factors are both simple and Abelian, specifically isomorphic to \(\mathbb{Z}_p\). This property is guaranteed for finite groups, as they possess a composition series, unlike infinite groups such as \(\mathbb{Z}\), which lack a composition series due to their non-simple structure. Thus, the distinction of finite solvable groups is crucial for understanding their composition properties.

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  • Understanding of group theory concepts, specifically solvable groups
  • Familiarity with normal series and composition factors
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nonequilibrium
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Hey!

From MathWorld on solvable group:
A solvable group is a group having a normal series such that each normal factor is Abelian. The special case of a solvable finite group is a group whose composition indices are all prime numbers.

But why is that a special case? The way I understand it: the normal series can always be made such that all composition factors are simple, but then the composition factors are both simple and Abelian, and hence (isomorphic to) \mathbb Z_p, i.e. the composition index is p (= prime)...
 
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It is only for a finite group that you are guaranteed to have a composition series. For an infinite group, there may be no normal series where the subgroups are maximal. For instance, ##\mathbb{Z}## cannot have a composition series, since it is not itself simple (every subgroup of ##\mathbb{Z}## is itself isomorphic to ##\mathbb{Z}##).
 
Thank you! I see, so for a finite group the "special case" is always true; that clarifies!
 

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