Solve DE for theta component (hydrogen WF)

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Andrew Deleonardis
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Component Theta
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 1K views
Andrew Deleonardis
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
The particular equation I would like to see solve is:
##\sin\theta\frac{d}{d\theta}(\sin\theta\frac{d\Theta}{d\theta})+\Theta(l(l+1)\sin\theta-m^2)##

The solution for this equation is the following associated laguerre polynomial:
##P^m_l(\cos\theta)=(-1)^m(\sin\theta)^m\frac{d^m}{d\cos\theta^m}\bigg(\frac{1}{2^ll!}\frac{d^l}{d\cos\theta^l}(cos^2\theta-1)^l\bigg)##

This equation is involved in solving the Schrödinger equation for the hydrogen atom.
Even though I already know the answer, I would like to know HOW to solve it
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Although never tried it myself, associated Legendre differential equation can be solved by power series expansion. For the ordinary Legendre differential equation see this. I guess you should be able to get the idea from that link when applied to the associated Legendre equation.
By the way, no one can solve the equation you have there until you add equal sign and some terms in the other side.
 
Last edited:
blue_leaf77 said:
Although never tried it myself, associated Legendre differential equation can be solved by power series expansion. For the ordinary Legendre differential equation see this. I guess you should be able to get the idea from that link when applied to the associated Legendre equation.
By the way, no one can solve the equation you have there until you add equal sign and some terms in the other side.
Oh oops, it's meant to equal zero, I forgot
 
Andrew Deleonardis said:
The particular equation I would like to see solve is:
##\sin\theta\frac{d}{d\theta}(\sin\theta\frac{d\Theta}{d\theta})+\Theta(l(l+1)\sin\theta-m^2)##
Edit: =0

The solution for this equation is the following associated laguerre polynomial:
##P^m_l(\cos\theta)=(-1)^m(\sin\theta)^m\frac{d^m}{d\cos\theta^m}\bigg(\frac{1}{2^ll!}\frac{d^l}{d\cos\theta^l}(cos^2\theta-1)^l\bigg)##

This equation is involved in solving the Schrödinger equation for the hydrogen atom.
Even though I already know the answer, I would like to know HOW to solve it