Solve DE for theta component (hydrogen WF)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on solving a differential equation related to the theta component in the context of the hydrogen atom's wave function. Participants explore methods for solving the associated Legendre differential equation, including power series expansion, while clarifying the equation's structure and requirements.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the equation to be solved, which involves the associated Legendre differential equation.
  • Another participant suggests that the associated Legendre differential equation can be approached using power series expansion, referencing the ordinary Legendre differential equation for guidance.
  • A participant points out that the original equation lacks an equal sign and additional terms, which are necessary for a complete formulation.
  • The initial poster later clarifies that the equation is meant to equal zero, providing the correct context for the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the method of solution, as some propose power series expansion while others note the need for a complete equation. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific steps to solve the equation.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the importance of correctly formulating the differential equation, including the equal sign and terms on the right side, which are essential for proceeding with the solution.

Andrew Deleonardis
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The particular equation I would like to see solve is:
##\sin\theta\frac{d}{d\theta}(\sin\theta\frac{d\Theta}{d\theta})+\Theta(l(l+1)\sin\theta-m^2)##

The solution for this equation is the following associated laguerre polynomial:
##P^m_l(\cos\theta)=(-1)^m(\sin\theta)^m\frac{d^m}{d\cos\theta^m}\bigg(\frac{1}{2^ll!}\frac{d^l}{d\cos\theta^l}(cos^2\theta-1)^l\bigg)##

This equation is involved in solving the Schrödinger equation for the hydrogen atom.
Even though I already know the answer, I would like to know HOW to solve it
 
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Although never tried it myself, associated Legendre differential equation can be solved by power series expansion. For the ordinary Legendre differential equation see this. I guess you should be able to get the idea from that link when applied to the associated Legendre equation.
By the way, no one can solve the equation you have there until you add equal sign and some terms in the other side.
 
Last edited:
blue_leaf77 said:
Although never tried it myself, associated Legendre differential equation can be solved by power series expansion. For the ordinary Legendre differential equation see this. I guess you should be able to get the idea from that link when applied to the associated Legendre equation.
By the way, no one can solve the equation you have there until you add equal sign and some terms in the other side.
Oh oops, it's meant to equal zero, I forgot
 
Andrew Deleonardis said:
The particular equation I would like to see solve is:
##\sin\theta\frac{d}{d\theta}(\sin\theta\frac{d\Theta}{d\theta})+\Theta(l(l+1)\sin\theta-m^2)##
Edit: =0

The solution for this equation is the following associated laguerre polynomial:
##P^m_l(\cos\theta)=(-1)^m(\sin\theta)^m\frac{d^m}{d\cos\theta^m}\bigg(\frac{1}{2^ll!}\frac{d^l}{d\cos\theta^l}(cos^2\theta-1)^l\bigg)##

This equation is involved in solving the Schrödinger equation for the hydrogen atom.
Even though I already know the answer, I would like to know HOW to solve it
 

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