Solve Dilution: 125 mL 8.00M CuCl2 to 50 mL 5.9 g CuCl2

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on a homework problem involving the dilution of a copper(II) chloride (CuCl2) solution. Participants explore how to determine the required volume for dilution to achieve a specific concentration and mass of CuCl2 in a final solution. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and application of molarity concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the initial problem and attempts to calculate the required volume for dilution using molarity and mass equations.
  • Another participant asks for clarification on the number of moles of CuCl2 and the required molarity, suggesting the use of the equation C=n/V.
  • A different participant questions the logic of the problem, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the volumes involved.
  • Another participant proposes a calculation that suggests a possible typo in the problem statement, leading to confusion about the expected final volume.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the clarity and correctness of the problem statement, with some questioning its feasibility and others attempting to derive solutions. No consensus is reached regarding the correct approach or answer.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the problem's parameters, particularly concerning the volumes and concentrations involved. Participants express uncertainty about the application of formulas and the interpretation of the problem.

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Homework Statement


To what volume shuould you dilute 125 mL of an 8.00 mL CuCl2 solution so that 50.0 mL of the diluted solution contains 5.9 g CuCl2?


Homework Equations



M= mol solute / vol solution (L)
m = mol solute / mass solvent (kg)
mole percent = mol solute / mol solute + solvent


The Attempt at a Solution


8.00 M = mol CuCl2 / .125 L
1 mol CuCl2 x (65.55 + 2(35.45)g / 1 mol CuCl2 = 134.45 g CuCl2
5.9 g CuCl2 (final) x (1 mol CuCl2) / (65.55 +2(35.45)g = .4388 mol CuCl2
8.00 M = .44 mol CuCl2 --> .055 L solution??
I don't know how to use these formulas to find the diluted amount using the old amount? Do I subtract the grams CuCl2 to the new Molarity and find the tot vol? The answer is not the same as the back of the book.
THANKS SO MUCH!
 
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How many moles of CuCl2 do you have?

What molarity do you need?

C=n/V
 
Vapor Pressure Problem

An aq CaCl2 colution has a vapor pressure of 81.6 mmHg at 50 degrees C. The vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 92.6 mmHg. What is the concentration of CaCl2 in mass percent?

I don't even know where to start, if I can use Raoult's Law or not . . .
 
You can. Just assume that whatever is dissolved has a vapor pressure of zero.
 
The question doesn't even make any sense.

you have 0.125dm3 of 8 molar CuCl2 and you want to turn it into 0.050dm3 of CuCl2?
 
is the answer 9.09m3?

im guessing its a typo and you have 8 molar CuCl2 you need to dilute it so that 0.050dm3 has 0.044moles.

divide 8 moles with 0.044 and you get 181.81 then divide that with 0.050.
 

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