Solve EMF & Ohm's Law for Coil w/Magnetic Field Angle

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a problem related to electromotive force (EMF) and Ohm's Law in the context of a coil placed in a magnetic field. Participants explore how to calculate the rate of change of the magnetic field strength required to induce a specific current in the coil, considering both perpendicular and angled orientations of the magnetic field.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the problem and expresses uncertainty about how to derive 'dt' for their equations, indicating a need for alternative approaches.
  • Another participant clarifies that the focus should be on finding the rate of change of the magnetic field strength, denoted as dB/dt, and references Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
  • There is a suggestion that the problem assumes an air-cored coil, free from external magnetic influences, to simplify calculations.
  • Participants discuss the relationship between magnetic flux and magnetic field strength, with one stating that the magnetic flux ΦB can be expressed as the dot product of the magnetic field B and the area A.
  • A mathematical expression is provided that relates the induced EMF to the rate of change of the magnetic field strength, incorporating the angle of the magnetic field with respect to the coil.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to calculate dB/dt and reference relevant equations, but there is no consensus on the best approach to derive the solution or on the assumptions regarding the coil's environment.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions about the definitions of magnetic field strength versus magnetic flux density, as well as the implications of the coil being air-cored. The discussion also reflects uncertainty regarding the application of Faraday's law in this specific context.

takumi_91
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heres the question:

A 110 turn coil has a radius of 4.1 cm and a resistance of 25 Ohm. The coil is in a uniform magnetic field that is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. What rate of change of the magnetic field strength will induce a current of 4.3 A in the coil? What rate of change of the magnetic field strength is required if the magnetic field makes an angle of 20° with the normal to the plane of the coil?

Homework Equations



i know that i need to use faradays equation:E = -n(dtheta/dt), and Ohm's law:V =IR

i don't know how to get 'dt' for my equation. i know there is another way to do this problem but i can't really come up with anything at the moment
 
Last edited:
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you are asked to find the rate of change of the magnetic field strength (I assume B not H since it is hard to figure this out from the context)


[tex]\frac{dB}{dt}[/tex]

we know that

[tex]\mathcal{E} = -N \frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}[/tex]

so what is?

[tex]\Phi_B[/tex]
 
what said:
you are asked to find the rate of change of the magnetic field strength (I assume B not H since it is hard to figure this out from the context)


[tex]\frac{dB}{dt}[/tex]

we know that

[tex]\mathcal{E} = -N \frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}[/tex]

so what is?

[tex]\Phi_B[/tex]

Given the question refers to magnetic field strength rather than flux density, then
I guess you could (for the purpose of obtaining a solution) "safely" assume it's an air cored coil and free of the influence of any nearby magnetic material.
 
[tex]\Phi<sub>B</sub>[/tex] = B * A (dot product)
 
Magnetic Flux = B dot A

Because the Area is constant
d[tex]\Phi[/tex]/dt = dB/dt * A cos 20

so emf = N d[tex]\Phi[/tex]/dt

We know emf because of ohm's law V=iR

Therefore,

iR = dB/dt * N * A cos20

dB/dt = (iR)/(NA cos20)
 
Last edited:

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