Solve Faraday's Law: Find Current in Circular Wire

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    Faraday's law Law
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves applying Faraday's Law to determine the induced current in a circular wire setup, where a copper bar sweeps through a magnetic field. The context includes considerations of angular velocity and the effects of resistance in the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Faraday's Law, specifically the relationship between induced electromotive force (E) and the change in area over time. There are questions about the calculations involving angular velocity and the interpretation of resistance in the circuit.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their calculations and results. Some have identified potential misunderstandings regarding resistance in the circuit, while others are clarifying their approaches to finding the induced current.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a negligible resistance in the wire and bar, but a 3 Ohm resistor is noted to be present in series, which affects the calculations. Participants are also exploring the implications of using different figures from other problems.

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The drawing shows a copper wire (negligible resistance) bent in a circular shape with a radius of .5 m. The radial section BC is fixed in place, while the copper bar AC sweeps around at an angular speed of 15 rad/s. The bar makes electrical contact with the wire at all times. The wire and bar have negligible resistance. A uniform magnetic field exists everywher, is perpendicular to the plane of the circle, and has a magnitude 3.8E-3T. Find the magnitude of the current induced in the loop ABC.

http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1000/art/qb/6e/ch22p_26.gif

I thought I had done this right but my answer comes out incorrect. I found the equation E=-NB(deltaA/deltaT) using Faraday's Law. I then went about finding the ratio delta A/ Delta T. I took delta A/pi x r^2 = delta t/delta T. This gave delta A/delta t = pi x r^2/T, which I then got wr^2/2 from, so I found that delta A / delta t = wr^2/2.
However, after plugging the numbers in, my answer was incorrect. I asked my instructor, and he said I was right there with the answer, but I'm not sure where else to go or if I need to use different figures since we're using rad/s for the angular velocity. Any help here at all is appreciated.
 
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So what did you get for your answers for the loop voltage (what you call "E") and therefore the current? I get about 7mV and 2.4mA...
 
I got the 7.13 mV but I wasn't sure how to get the current from this since it said the resistance was negligible?
 
There's an explicit 3 Ohm resistor in series with the wire and wiper. You probably just didn't notice it.
 
Oooohhh now I see where the resistance comes from. I was using a number froma different problem somehow. Thanks a lot your answers actually helped me realize what I was doing!
 

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