Solve for Angular Acceleration: Torque Problem on a Uniform Rod

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the angular acceleration of a uniform rod subjected to an external force. The rod is free to pivot about one end, and participants are exploring the effects of torque and moment of inertia in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of torque using different components of force and the correct moment of inertia for the rod's pivot point. There are considerations about the direction of torques and the application of angular acceleration formulas.

Discussion Status

There is an active exploration of how to set up the equations for torque and angular acceleration. Some participants suggest breaking down the force into components and considering the effects of the rod's weight. Multiple interpretations of the problem setup and calculations are being examined.

Contextual Notes

Participants are addressing the moment of inertia for a rod pivoting about one end versus its center of mass, as well as the implications of the force's angle and direction on the resulting torque.

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1. A uniform horizontal rod of mass 3 kg and length 0.25 m is free to pivot about one end. The moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the rod and through the Center of Mass is given by I = [tex]\frac{ml^{2}}{12}[/tex]

If 8.9 force at an angle of 40 degrees to the horizontal acts on the rod, what's the magnitude of the resulting angular acceleration?http://img301.imageshack.us/img301/3267/torqueproblemscy6.jpg

2. Here's what I did.

[tex]\sum[/tex] [tex]\tau[/tex] = I [tex]\alpha[/tex] = ?

[tex]\tau[/tex] = LFsin[tex]\theta[/tex] = I [tex]\alpha[/tex]

Given an I, but the wrong I, I substituted the moment for a rod spinning on the edge, not the center of mass. Giving me...

[tex]\tau[/tex] = [tex]\frac{m^L{2}}{3}[/tex] [tex]\alpha[/tex]

I rearranged and plugged in my values for the alpha, and I ended up with...

1/3 [tex]\alpha[/tex] = [tex]\frac{Fsin\Theta}{ML}[/tex][tex]\alpha[/tex] = 3 * [tex]\frac{8.9 * sin (40)}{3 * 0.25}[/tex]
 
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if you break the force vector into components, you get that the horizontal compontant is Fcos*theta and the vertical component is Fsin*theta

in your torque diagram, the weight of the rod is at the center (r=l/2) and causes the rod to want to go clockwise. the vertical component of the force vector (Fsin*theta) wants to make the rod go counterclockwise.

this means that the sum of the torques should equal: (Fsin*theta*l)-(m*g*l/2)

its l/2 because the weight of the rod comes from the center of the rod, at a radius of l/2
 
So, given that I can apply the same idea I was going for to find out Alpha and set the sum of the torques equal: I * alpha (angular acceleration), or would I have to do two separate equations and find a resultant vector for the acceleration plugging in the two separate components of "F" into that equation you have presented.
 
So Just set the radii to (0.25/2) because at w_r you are at the CoM? This would give something along the lines of T = w_r - Fsin(40) and set that to I alpha? replacing the radii in I with (0.25/2)?
 

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