Solve HP 50g: Set to Not Expand Expressions

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SUMMARY

The HP 50g calculator automatically expands expressions before integrating, which can hinder the verification of integrals. Users have noted that this behavior is consistent with other calculators like Mathematica and TI-89, which also expand polynomials prior to integration. The discussion highlights the lack of options to adjust this setting on the HP 50g, making it challenging to obtain results in a more compact form. The importance of the integration constant is emphasized, as it can lead to different results when comparing outputs from various tools.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus and polynomial expressions.
  • Familiarity with HP 50g calculator functionalities.
  • Knowledge of alternative computational tools like Mathematica and TI-89.
  • Basic grasp of hypergeometric functions and their applications in integration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to use the HP 50g for symbolic integration without expansion.
  • Learn about the integration features of Mathematica, specifically hypergeometric functions.
  • Explore the differences in integration methods between HP calculators and TI-89.
  • Investigate potential settings or workarounds for polynomial integration on the HP 50g.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, engineering students, and anyone using the HP 50g calculator for symbolic integration who seeks to understand its limitations and explore alternative computational tools.

qntty
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I can't find how to do this in the HP 50g manual (probably because the manual is 900 pages and I don't know what to look for) so hopefully someone can help me. I'd like to set my 50g so that it doesn't expand expressions by default. For example, if I tell it to compute \int{(10x^2-8)^{40} dx} it will integrate it but then expand it, which makes it useless for checking integrals like this.
 
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What's really happening is that the expressions is being expanded before integrating, not after. In your example, there is actually no obvious substitution that can make it easy to integrate with that method; indeed, both Mathematica and my TI-89 will expand it before integrating (and give a large mess as a result). There doesn't seem to be a nice general formula for the result (well, Mathematica can give one that uses hypergeometric functions, but it's not exactly pretty).

I seem to remember reading that, in general, HP calculators do tend to expand polynomials before integrating, rather than perform a substitution if it's simple enough. I really doubt there's any way to tune how it integrates things.

As an example: \int (x + 1)^3 \,dx. I'm guessing your calculator gives a result of \frac14 x^4 + x^3 + \frac32 x^2 + x. (I'm not 100% sure; I read this before the 50g came out, but the 50g is fairly similar to the 49G.) However, both Mathematica and my TI-89 give \frac14 (x + 1)^4. Note that this expands to \frac14 x^4 + x^3 + \frac32 x^2 + x + \frac14; the result differs from the other one by a constant 1/4. (Hopefully this demonstrates the importance of the integration constant!)
 
Thanks for the response.
adriank said:
In your example, there is actually no obvious substitution that can make it easy to integrate with that method; indeed, both Mathematica and my TI-89 will expand it before integrating (and give a large mess as a result). There doesn't seem to be a nice general formula for the result (well, Mathematica can give one that uses hypergeometric functions, but it's not exactly pretty).
Yeah I didn't notice that, my example should have been \int (10x-8)^{40} dx
 

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