Solve Kinematics Problem: Find Acceleration for 2.7kg Blocks on Inclined Pulley

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks connected by a cable over a pulley, with one block on an incline and the other hanging. The masses of both blocks are given as 2.7 kg, with an incline angle of 34 degrees and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.15. The objective is to find the acceleration of the system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations of motion for both blocks, including the forces acting on the block on the incline and the hanging block. Questions arise regarding the correct expression for the force of friction and the components of gravitational force acting on the blocks.

Discussion Status

Some participants are clarifying the equations and components involved, particularly regarding the force of friction and the gravitational force along the slope. There is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions made in the initial setup, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of correctly identifying the components of gravitational force acting on the block on the incline, as well as the need to clarify the expression for the normal force and frictional force.

pb23me
Messages
204
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


there are two blocks on a pully connected by a cable. one is on an incline and the other hangs in the air-see attatched photo. M1 = M2= 2.7kgs ; theta =34 ; coeffcient kinetic friction=.15 find acceleration


Homework Equations


Fmax=N(coefficient kinetic friction)
Fnet=ma


The Attempt at a Solution

i assumed block B was going down, wrote down three Fnet equations.Fnet1y=mgcos(theta)-mgcos(theta)=0 ; Fnet1x=T-mgcos(theta)(coefficient kinetic fr)=Ma ; F2=mg-T=Ma therefore T=mg-ma plugged it in the other equation and solved for acceleration. i got 4.3m/s^2 I am curious about solving for the force of friction... i thought it was N(coefficient static fr) in this case i have N=mgcos(theta) is this correct?
 

Attachments

  • physics.jpg
    physics.jpg
    18.5 KB · Views: 269
Physics news on Phys.org
hi pb23me! :smile:

(have a theta: θ and a mu: µ and try using the X2 and X2 icons just above the Reply box :wink:)

Can you write it out more clearly? It's difficult to check as it is.

(But I think you've left out the component of gravity along the slope.)

And yes, there's no acceleration perpendicular to the slope, so F = ma = 0 in that direction gives you N - mgcosθ = 0. :wink:
 
well my only real question is what is the force due to friction? is it µ*mgcos\theta or µ*mgsin\theta
or is this equation correct ∑Fx=T-mg(cosθ)µ this is the equation for the block on the incline
 
Last edited:
1)∑Fy=mgcosθ -mgcosθ=0
2)∑Fx=T-mg(cosθ)µ=ma
3)∑F=mg-T=ma
1&2 are for the block on the incline
 
pb23me said:
well my only real question is what is the force due to friction? is it µ*mgcos\theta or µ*mgsin\theta

It's µN, whatever that happens to be. :wink:
or is this equation correct ∑Fx=T-mg(cosθ)µ this is the equation for the block on the incline

As I said before, you've left out the component of mg along the slope.

(not the friction force, the gravity itself, which would be there even if the slope was smooth)
 
oh are you telling me that gravity is acting dwn and to the rght? i think i see what u mean
 
It's what gravity does best! :wink:

I'm off to bed now …

goodnight! :zzz:​
 
thanx for the help:)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
679
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K