Solve One-on-One ODE with Step-by-Step Explanation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the ordinary differential equation (ODE) given by y'' - y' = 1/(e^x + 1). The user correctly identifies the characteristic equation as λ^2 - λ = 0, yielding roots λ1 = 0 and λ2 = 1. The general solution is expressed as y = a + be^x. However, the user encounters an error in simplifying the derivative a', which leads to confusion in the solution process. The correction emphasizes the importance of accurately simplifying derivatives in ODE solutions.

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twoflower
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Hi,

I have

[tex] y'' - y' = \frac{1}{e^{x} + 1}[/tex]

What I did:

[tex] \lambda^2 - \lambda = 0[/tex]

[tex] \lambda_1 = 0[/tex]

[tex] \lambda_2 = 1[/tex]FSS = [itex][1, e^x][/itex]

[tex] y = a + be^x[/tex]

[tex] y' = a' + b'e^x + be^x[/tex]

Putting first two terms zero, I get

[tex] y'' = b'e^x + be^x[/tex]

[tex] y'' - y' = b'e^x + be^x - be^x = b'e^x = \frac{1}{e^x + 1}[/tex]

[tex] b' = \frac{1}{e^{2x} + e^x}[/tex]

From the second condition

[tex] a' + b'e^x = 0[/tex]

I get

[tex] a' = -\frac{e^x}{e^{2x} + e^x} = 1 - \frac{e^x}{1+e^x}[/tex]

Anyway,

[tex] a' + b'e^x = 0[/tex]

now isn't true. Where do I do the mistake?

Thank you very much.
 
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twoflower said:
[tex] a' = -\frac{e^x}{e^{2x} + e^x} = 1 - \frac{e^x}{1+e^x}[/tex]

Your mistake is in simplifying a'. Check it again.
 
hotvette said:
Your mistake is in simplifying a'. Check it again.

Thank you hotvette! I got it.
 

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